pharmaceutical care (薬学的ケア)

RENEW MOISTURIZING LOTION: BREAKTHROUGH TECHNOLOGY FOR DRY SKIN

2011-11-07T00:45:00.000-08:00

Discover how Renew intense skin therapy range of products, like no other dry skin therapy, is made to heal, soothe and moisturize dry and even chronically dry skin. Melaleuca's scientists came up with a successful breakthrough technology,that has since become Melaleuca's protected trade secret.

This new discovery finally made it possible for purest, petrolatum and glycerin to mix together in high amounts. Renew Moisturizing Lotion has been clinically proven to outperform the no. 1 dermatologist recommended brand. Renew Moisturizing Body Wash perfectly complements Renew Moisturizing Lotion to provide significant relief to chronically dry skin and dry skin associated with eczema.

ROSEHIPS EASES ARTHRITIS SYMPTOMS

2011-09-26T03:04:00.000-07:00

A herbal supplement made from the seeds of rosehips(Rosa canina) can overcome severity of symptoms in people with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee and hip, according to a study published in the Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology.(2005:34:302-8).

OA, a degenerative disease common in older people, is characterized by progressive loss of cartilage in the joints and symptoms such as pain, stiffness and reduced mobility.

Rose hips are the bright red fruit of a wild rose bush, known for their high vitamin C and bioflavonoid content. Popularly used to prevent and treat colds and asthma, a recent study found that powder of rose hips has anti-inflammatory properties.

Three clinical trials involving the same preparation of rosehips concluded that rose hips are an effective pain reliever. A total of 306 patients participated in the three clinical trials, two of the studies were from Denmark and one involved patients from Norway. The results of this study show that rosehips powder can alleviate symptoms of OA and increase mobility in arthritic joints.

For more info: please read http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16195164

XAMIOL: A NEW TREATMENT OPTION FOR SCALP PSORIASIS

2011-09-19T22:49:00.000-07:00

Xamiol is a new once-daily topical treatment developed especially for scalp psoriasis in patients over the age of 18 years. Xamiol contains a vitamin D analogue (calcipotriol) and a corticosteroid (betamethasone) in a gel formulation. The complementary modes of action of the two active ingredients support a fast onset of action and results in the long term when used as recommended.

Xamiol should be applied to the affected areas of the scalp once daily for 4 weeks. After this period, repeated treatment with Xamiol can be initiated. Xamiol is to be used once-a-day, for convenience, Xamiol can be applied NIGHTLY as part of your bedtime routine.

All the affected scalp areas may be treated with Xamiol. When using calcipotriol-containing products, the maximum daily dose should not exceed 15g (app. 4 teaspoons), and the maximum weekly dose should not exceed 100g (app. 25 teaspoons).

People react differently to treatments. Most people see results within 1-2 weeks of treatment. It is, however, important to continue with the treatment as described by your doctor. When you have been cleared from psoriasis, you may not need the treatment for a period of time. You can safely stop the treatment and start it again when necessary, as described by your doctor.

POLYPEPTIDE-K

2011-09-18T03:00:00.000-07:00

Polypeptide-k acts as natural plant insulin (does not cause hypoglycemia in diabetic patients).

Polypeptide-k is a protein molecule made up of 18 amino acids (sequence is similar to bovine insulin) and have been patented worldwide (US patent number:6831162).

It works very well in pre-diabetes, diabetic, and cardiovascular cases.

It showed no cross reaction with insulin.

It has no known toxicity if overdose.

It has no known side effects with anti-diabetic drugs.

Supplementation rightfully will also help to reduce insulin resistance. One of the most commonly used food/herbal treatment is BITTER GOURD. Dr. Pushpa Khanna, a Nobel Prize winner and renowned researcher from India, found Polypeptide-k which can:

1.Activates inactive insulin

Polypeptide-k attaches to inactive insulin (normally present in diabetics) and this causes it to become active again. Insulin helps to metabolize sugars into energy.

Polypeptide-k rejuvenates the pancreas over a period of time.

2.Decreases insulin resistance and improves overall metabolism.

3.Improves metabolism of fat.

SUGARD is made from patented Polypeptide-k, a sequence of 18 amino acids extracted from the seeds of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia).

Who can benefit from Sugard?

1.Diabetic patients / on medications - Type 1 and Type 2.

2.Impaired Glucose tolerance (IGT) individuals .

3.People who have cravings for sweet food (junk food, desserts, sweets, canned drinks, etc).

4.Family history of diabetes .

5.Frequent meals high in refined sugars .

6.People who are obese .

7.People who have hypertension / high cholesterol .

Only 1 sachet before each meal or as needed..

The Prime Sugard is now available in Malaysia, the price is RM75/30sachets

BARAKA: NIGELLA SATIVA OIL EXTRACT

2011-09-16T22:08:00.000-07:00

Baraka,the only pharmaceutical standard designed Food Supplement with Nigella Sativa Oil Extract to maintain good health.

Many centuries ago , Nigella Sativa ,or black cumin, or known as Habbatus-Sauda is regarded by many as a panacea for many illness. Habbatus-Sauda seeds have been known to have the high remedial quality. Remedy asthma and allergies, and also banish fatigue.

Baraka is a pharmaceutical quality product with endorsement of Ministry of Health Malaysia and NPCB.

Each capsule contains: Nigella Sativia Oil Extract 450mg

Usage: 2 to 6 capsules daily.

{Sabda Prophet Muhammad S.A.W,"Keep your treatment with Habbatus-Sabda, as it contains a cure for all illnesses except death" ,related by Al-Bukhari.}

Nigella sativa oil (not black cumin seed oil) contains nigellone, which protects guinea pigs from histamine-induced bronchial spasms(perhaps explaining its use to relieve the symptoms of asthma, bronchitis, and coughing).
The presence of an antitumor sterol, beta-sitosterol, lends credence to its traditional use to treat abscesses and tumors of the abdomen, eyes, and liver.
N. sativa oil has been reported to be effective in treating opioid dependence.
N. sativa also has been reported to reduce calculi formation in rats' kidneys.
The oil contains melanthin, nigilline, damascene and tannin. Melanthin is toxic in large doses and nigelline is paralytic, so this spice must be used in moderation.

Researchers at the Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia have found that thymoquinone, an extract of N. sativa seed oil, blocked pancreatic cancer cell growth and killed the cells by enhancing the process of programmed cell death, (apoptosis), acting as an HDAC inhibitor. While the studies are in the early stages, the findings suggest thymoquinone could eventually have some use as a preventative strategy in patients who have gone through surgery and chemotherapy or in individuals who are at a high risk of developing cancer.

Nigella Sativa currently has five (5) FDA separate patents in the U.S. and one (1) in the UK for the treatment of:
1.Diabetes (US 6,042,834)

2.Inhibition of cancer cell growth (US 5,653,981)

3.Improvement of the Immune System (US 5,482,711)

4.Viral Infections (US 6,841,174)

5.Psoriasis (US 6,531,164)

6.Asthma (UK - EP1709995)

QUTIE COAT:WHITE REVOLUTION---A 40 SECONDS MIRACLE

2011-09-12T00:44:00.000-07:00

The benefits of Quite Coat:

Melanin Inhibition
Double Whitening Effect
Deep Skin Moisturizing
Fine lines Reduction/anti-wrinkling
Pore minimization
Lightens scars, dark spots & uneven skin tone
Nutrition Replenishing

5 main ingredients in Quite Coat:

Tranexamic Acid:
Whitening ingredient that infiltrates into the skin to whiten rapidly.
Effectively inhibits the production of Melanin by suspending the production of the tyrosine enzyme.

Hydrolysed Silk Protein
Size of the molecule is 1/20 times smaller compared to other whitening products, which allows immediate penetration into the skin.
Excellent moisturizing retention, giving you superior elasticity of skin & optimum moisture balance.
Prevents dehydration of skin

Arbutin
Extract of bearberry plant with natural double-action whitening agent
Effectively prevent activity of tyrosinase in the skin, hence inhibits the formation of melanin pigment
Protects the skin against damage caused by free radicals .

Vitamin C/Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate
An antioxidant & whitening agent with both anti-aging & anti-acne capabilities
Effectively promotes collagen production
Tones and tightens the skin to help repair the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
Reduces skin discoloration due to sun damage, aging and acne scarring
Improves elasticity & moistures for dry skin .

Argireline
A non-toxic & non-irritant compound that relaxes tension of facial muscles
Effective in reducing the depth of fine lines & wrinkles
Accelerates collagen synthesis to provide you with anti-wrinkling & anti-inflammatory effects .

Usage: Cleanse, apply Quite Coat, and massage for 40 seconds.Rinse after 3 minutes. For rapid lightening of the skin while maintaining high moisture levels, use 2-3 times weekly.

Quite Coat is now available in Malaysia. The price is RM 229 only, much more cheaper than other rivals that contains Tranexamic Acid..

WATER-SOLUBLE SOLUOMEGA---THE BIOACTIF(BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE)FISH OIL

2011-09-10T00:11:00.000-07:00

Consistent with the science,Nuvaceuticals proudly introduces SoluOmega Fish Oil. SoluOmega is a water-soluble fish oil supplement containing 50% concentration of the Omega 3 fatty acids EPA and DHA.

Using a proprietary Lipisol technology, scientists have successfully overcome the challenges faced by conventional fish oils. When SoluOmega comes into contact with water, it remains dispersed as fine oil droplets of sub-micron size thus rendered water-soluble.

The SoluOmega breakthrough science is of important benefit to the following:

Anyone requiring high omega 3 dosing.

Anyone wanting a healthier omega 3 formulation.

Anyone on weight control.

Elderly

Anyone with compromised fat digestion conditions whether from aging,disease,medication or surgery including:poor liver function,poor gall bladder function,poor pancreatic function(e.g.diabetes).

How will I know whether my fish oil is water-soluble?

Take the fish oil capsules and drop it into water.

Give it a light stir.

Water-soluble fish oils completely dissolve in water whilst non water-soluble fish oils form a layer of oil on the water surface.

RAINFOREST MISAI KUCING PLUS : NATURAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY

2010-12-19T02:40:00.000-08:00

Misai Kucing Plus contains the herbal extracts of:

1.Orthosiphon aristatus

2.Centella asiatica

3.Zingiber officinale

4.Curcuma longa

In South East Asia the herb Misai Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) has a long history of use as a safe and effective herbal diuretic, blood purifier and anti-inflammatory in arthritic conditions. It helps to remove excessive metabolic wastes and acids that lead to arthritic complaints. Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica), Turmeric (Curcuma longa) and Ginger (Zingiber officinale) contain potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic compounds and act as circulatory stimulants to provide natural and lasting relief from joint pains.

Therefore, Rainforest Misai Kucing Plus is helpful in relieving joint pains that associated with arthritis and gout.

NARCOX :NATURAL COX-2 INHIBITOR

2010-12-11T04:55:00.000-08:00

NARCOX is a natural long-term pain relief supplement with a patented Belgian technology called CCE 4800. CCE stands for ‘Caged Curcumin Extract’. CCE 4800 contains curcumin extracted from Curcuma longa, commonly known as turmeric. Curcumin is one of nature’s most powerful anti-inflammatory agents. By using a patented Belgian technology, the curcumin molecule is caged in a polysaccharide (natural starch) called ?-cyclodextrin to increase the absorption of curcumin by 4000x.

NARCOX is proven to offer a completely safe and effective relief for joint and muscular pain caused by swelling and inflammation, without any side effects.

NARCOX is a solution for those who suffer from severe arthritis and injuries from sports or accidents. It is an alternative for those who are taking drugs and medication for their pain but are looking for a safer solution that doesn’t pose any side effects in the long run.
The amount and consumption frequency of drugs or medications that cause side effects can be reduced by complementing them with NARCOX.

NARCOX’s source of curcumin is derived from organically cultivated turmeric plants. NARCOX has been sold in North America and Europe for almost 5 years. Today, NARCOX is available in all leading pharmacies in Malaysia.

There is no issue of NARCOX being taken together with other painkillers. NARCOX can be used to substitute or complement your prescribed painkillers. It is not necessary for you to take other painkillers if you find that NARCOX alone is providing sufficient pain relief. But certain individuals may need to take a small dose of painkillers with NARCOX to manage their pain. This is beneficial as long term consumption of painkillers such as NSAIDs (non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs) can cause side effects including strokes as well as cardiovascular and gastrointestinal problems.

NARCOX should be taken, or its dosage increased, when the pain is aggravated. However, do note that NARCOX cannot eradicate pain permanently but daily consumption can keep the pain at a minimal level.

For a better absorption, it is advisable to take NARCOX 30 minutes before taking your meal or medication. This is also to ensure that the medication does not affect the efficacy of NARCOX.

The efficacy of NARCOX varies from one individual to another and depends on the severity of the pain. However, there should be significant pain relief within 2 weeks if NARCOX is consumed according to the recommended dosage.

RSP for NARCOX is RM75 for 30's

BLACKMORES GLUCOSAMINE 1500MG

2010-12-01T23:13:00.000-08:00

Research shows that glucosamine sulphate may help reduce joint inflammation and swelling, increase joint mobility and provide temporary relief of the pain of osteoarthritis.

Researchers found that 55% of patients with osteoarthritis of the knees had a clinically significant improvement in pain and mobility after a period of four weeks using glucosamine sulphate 1500mg daily.

I prefer people to take Glucosamine 1500mg instead of 500mg because one-a-day high strength tablet may contribute to good compliance.

The only problem for Blackmores glucosamine 1500mg is the tablet is quite huge.

GARDASIL:NEW INDICATION IN MALAYSIA

2010-11-28T01:40:00.000-08:00

MSD in Malaysia announced that the National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau (NPCB) of Malaysia has approved a new indication for Gardasil in September 2010.

In addition to the current indications of Gardasil in girls and women aged 9-26 years old for the prevention of cervical cancer, vulvar and vaginal cancers and genital warts caused by Human Papillomavirus(HPV) 6,11,16 & 18, Gardasil is now also indicated in BOYS and MEN, 9 to 26 years of age, for the prevention of genital warts (condyloma acuminata) caused by HPV types 6 and 11.

Gardasil is now indicated for BOTH MALES AND FEMALES aged 9-26 years old.

DetoxiComplex:NOT ONLY COLON CLEANSING BUT FROM WHOLE BODY

2010-11-26T22:37:00.000-08:00

DetoxiComplex is a blend of high quality fibers, prebiotics and probiotic, natural herbs (Ganoderma), nature greens (organic spirulina) and other natural ingredients as patented formula that help to achieve optimal results. With its anti-oxidant delicious black currant taste, it provides more than a tasty treat!

DetoxiComplex™ contains :

Probiotics and prebiotics (FOS) that can enhance the digestion and absorption of nutrients, helps boost the immune system.

Soluble and Insoluble fiber that keeps digestive system healthy and function properly.

Indoor cultivation Ganoderma (magic mushroom) helps eliminate toxins accumulated inside body through intake of various western medication, antibiotic, pain killers and anti inflammatory medicines. It has strong detoxification effect to maintain body balance.

Organic Spirulina as one of the super foods that aid heavy metal detox for removing toxins such as mercury, and radioactive substances from the body. It also helps to reduce weight.

Psyllium husk promotes regularity and easy toxins elimination, reduce problems with diarrhea or loose stools, protect the health of the colon.

Detoxification is a very unique experience for every individual. Everyone is encouraged to detoxify every month due to pollutions and chemicalized diet we eat every day.

In fact, every individual reacts differently during detoxification period. Some may experience several short-term unpleasant reactions but this is absolutely normal process because it is actually a sign that the body is dumping toxins into the blood stream for elimination.

But DetoxiComplex ™ is a mild and gentle full body detoxification program which is formulated to help user to detoxify easily and refueling body with nutrients at the same time. At the end of the program, user will not only restore health but also feel rejuvenated and energized! Many have reported weight loss after using Detoxification™!

Recommended Selling Price: RM125/28sachets

PKR's LOGO COPIED BY XEPA SOUL???

2010-11-12T19:26:00.000-08:00

There is a logo of eye drops just like PKR's logo. Some people joked and said it's a product that manufactured by PKR. . In fact, this is xepa soul's normal saline eye drop, it's indicated for eye dryness. . It has been using this logo before the existence of PKR.

FORSLEAN PLUS: FAT BURNING FORMULA

2010-09-24T21:56:00.000-07:00

The mechanism of action of forskohlin does not entail the activation of adrenergic receptors.

Forskohlin is a known blood pressure lowering agent and is used in the management of hypertension, including ocular hypertension that leads to glaucoma.

Preliminary studies in humans have shown that forskohlin increases the contractility of the heart muscle without increasing oxygen consumption and that it is a vasodilator.

Forskohlin has been shown to inhibit platelet aggregation further validating its beneficial cardiovascular effects.

Clinical studies revealed that forskohlin, in the patented ForsLean® composition, in daily doses of 50 mg for 12 weeks, did not cause adverse effects on the systolic/diastolic blood pressure and the pulse rate.

Forskohlin is known to regulate the secretion of insulin, thereby helping to maintain healthy blood sugar levels.

Forskohlin, in the patented ForsLean® composition, had an LD50 greater than 2000 mg/kg and may therefore be considered safe for use by most healthy people.

As with all other supplements, people taking medications for asthma, hypertension, hyperthyroidism and related conditions as well as those suffering from ulcers or low blood pressure conditions should exercise caution and seek medical supervision.

Forslean plus now is available in leading pharmacies in Malaysia.

RSP is RM 108 for 60's.

WHY ORIGENPLUS COLLAGEN?

2010-09-18T05:32:00.000-07:00

5000mg low molecule size deep sea fish collagen imported from Japan.

ORIgenPlus Collagen contains premium low molecular weight collagen derived from deep sea fish which is 1.5 times more absorb-able by human body than other derived other derived collagen such as animal or plant collagen. In addition, every sachet of 30gm ORIgenPlus equals to our daily requirement of 5000mg collagen which is approximately 2 standard.

High level of Vitamin C (508mg) in every sachet.

Vitamin C helps promotes healthy skin. It plays an important role in supporting the absorption of collagen. The ascorbic acid contained in Vitamin C is highly recommended for people who have wrinkles or fine lines. Vitamin C can play an important role in preventing free radical damage in the skin cell. In fact, Vitamin C is one of the best antioxidants that aids damaged skin, like scar tissue.

Powerful anti-aging Beta carotene.

Beta carotene found in carrots, fruits and green leafy vegetables, is a powerful antioxidant. It is an essential nutrient in maintenance of healthy skin. Beta carotene is also known as action against skin damage from exposure to sunlight.

High quality Dextrose mono-hydrate.

Dextrose Mono-hydrate provides energy source for blood stream and other bodily functions which is important in maintenance of healthy skin and balance up the level of body heatiness. The body heatiness can cause acne and pimples.

NiQuitin Lozenge 2mg or 4mg

2010-09-11T21:44:00.000-07:00

Step 1:1 lozenge every 1-2 hours for weeks 1-6, 9 lozenges per day minimum is recommended.

Step 2:1 lozenge every 2-4 hours for weeks 7-9.

Step 3:1 lozenge every 4-8 hours for weeks 10-12.

Users should not exceed 15 lozenges per day

After week 12, 1-2 lozenges per day may be taken on occasions when quitters are strongly tempted to smoke.

Additional information is available at http://www.niquitin.com.my/ or from your local healthcare pharmacy.

NiQuitin Patch

2010-09-05T02:29:00.000-07:00

For those smoke 10 or more cigarettes a day, they may start with 21 mg patch 3-step regimen.

For those smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day, they may start with 14 mg patch 2-step regimen.

3-step Regimen starting with 21mg patch:

Step 1: 21mg for 6 weeks

Step 2:14mg for 2 weeks

Step 3: 7mg for 2 weeks

2-step Regimen starting with 14 mg patch:

Step 1: 14mg for 6 weeks

Step 2: 7mg for 2 weeks

Patches may be worn for 16 hours (removed before bed) or for 24 hours.

Patches can be used beyond 10 weeks if needed to remain cigarette free.

NiQuitin and Nicorette are therapeutic nicotine

2010-08-13T04:53:00.000-07:00

Therapeutic Nicotine or Nicotine Replacement Therapy does not contain the harmful tars and gases found in cigarette smoke.

It binds to the same brain receptors as the nicotine in cigarettes. It can gradually reduce the receptor's demand for nicotine over time and helps reduce withdrawal symptoms such as cravings, anxiety and irritability.

Therapeutic Nicotine is clinically proven that will help smokers quit smoking, it doubles the chances of quitting smoking. It provides 24 hour protection even from tough morning cravings. It will relieve cravings in minutes.

In Malaysia, Nicorette is available in medicated chewing gums form whereas NiQuitin is newly launched recently and available in lozenge form and patch.

YAZ: Drospirenone/Ethinylestradiol 3mg/20mcg

2010-08-06T04:42:00.000-07:00

YAZ is an ultra low dose once daily combined oral contraceptive containing 3mg drospirenone and 20mcg ethinylestradiol. It is administrated in a regimen of 24 days of active tablets, followed by a 4 day hormone free interval using inert tablets (24/4 regimen).

Drospirenone is the newest synthetic progestogen (a spironolactone analogue) that resembles endogenous progesterone and exhibits anti-mineralcorticoid and anti-androgenic properties, in addition to progestogenic activity. Ethinylestradiol is a commonly used synthetic oestrogen. As with other combined oral contraceptives , YAZ prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation and exerting peripheral contraceptive effects.

Clinical trials indicated that YAZ, in a unique 24/4-day regimen, is a good contraceptive option providing 99% contraceptive protection.

Besides oral contraception, YAZ is indicated for treatment of emotional and physical symptoms associated with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder ( a severe form of PMS) and treatment of moderate acne vulgaris.

The new 24/4-day regimen of YAZ helps reduce hormonal fluctuations, while extending the anti-mineralcorticoid and anti-androgenic benefits of drospirenone over three additional days, compared to the 21/7 regimen.

YAZ is well tolerated, with adverse events generally typical of those experienced with other combined oral contraceptives.

ZYDENA 100mg/200mg: THE NEW PDE5I FOR ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION.

2010-06-14T02:38:00.000-07:00

Zydena is the 4th therapeutic oral new drug for erectile dysfunction in the world. Zydena, which is new drug for ED, induces strong erection by selective inhibition of cGMP-specific PDE5 which is mainly presented in corpora cavernosa.

88.5% of the ED subjects shows improvement of erectile function. In phase III clinical trial at 13 institutions including Seoul National University Hospital for 6 months with 270 ED subjects, 81.5%(zydena 100mg)/88.5%(zydena 200mg) of subjects showed improved erectile function in Global Assessment Question.

Zydena has adequate duration (8-12 hours) of drug action. In the result of clinical pharmacokinetics, Tmax of Zydena is 1 hour and T1/2 is 10-12 hours. Zydena shows high intercourse success rate even at post 8-12 hours from administration of Zydena 100mg in phase III clinical trial.

Its good tolerance and safety were confirmed in phase I,II and III clinical trials. the major adverse drug reactions were flushing, nasal congestion, ocular hyperaemia, headache and dyspepsia, and most of these reactions, which were reported during clinical trials, were slight and voluntarily gone with no therapy. Thus, it is confirmed that Zydena has good safety and tolerance.

Zydena has no inhibitory action to PDE 11 and no report has been made about myagia,back pain and testis toxicity. Zydena has no inhibitory action to PDE11, which is heteoenzyme of PDE, and no report has been made about myalgia, back pain and testis toxicity during clinical trials.

WHAT CAN KRILL OIL DO FOR YOU?

2009-10-10T05:21:00.000-07:00

A healthy heart

Relief of normal PMS(Premenstrual Syndrome) symptoms:improves physical and emotional symptoms;reduces breast tenderness,stress,irritability,depression,joint discomfort and bloating;improvements on weight gain,abdominal discomfort,and swelling.

Improves quality of life: increases memory,concentration,and alertness; improves emotional and physical health;improves calmness and tolerance of stress.

Strengthens your immune system.

Healthy brain and nervous system function and development.

Protection of cell membranes.

Improves energy;benefits childhood learning and behavioral disorders.

Decreases pain and joint discomfort; reduces chronic inflammation C-reactive protein (CRP); increases joint flexibility.

Lowers cholesterol and triglycerides, elevates HDL levels, and lowers blood sugar.

Has anti-inflammatory and powerful anti-oxidant properties.

Protects the skin from UV damage.

Tocomin®SupraBio™ Improves Arterial Compliance

2008-12-14T01:07:00.000-08:00

Carotech is pleased to announce data from a human study recently published in Archives of
Pharmacal Research (Sept 2008:31(9), 1212-7) which demonstrated Tocomin®SupraBio™ (a self emulsifying palm tocotrienol complex) was able to reduce arterial stiffness in healthy adults after 2 months oral supplementation.

In this blinded endpoint clinical trial conducted by researchers in The University of Science, Malaysia (USM), 36 healthy volunteers were randomized to receive either the placebo, 50mg, 100mg or 200mg self emulsifying tocotrienol rich vitamin E (Tocovid™SupraBio™, supplied by Hovid Bhd.) daily for 2 months. Measures of arterial compliance (carotid femoral Pulse Wave Velocity and Augmentation Index) and other parameters such as blood pressure and serum lipid profiles were taken before and after treatment. Plasma tocotrienols concentration was also measured.

The results showed that treatment with self emulsifying tocotrienol rich vitamin E produced
significantly higher plasma concentrations of tocotrienols compared to placebo. After 2 months of
supplementation, statistically significant improvement in Augmentation Index (up to 8.7% reduction from baseline) was observed in all the tocotrienols supplemented groups. Significant improvement in Pulse Wave Velocity (up to 10% reduction from baseline) was also seen in subjects who received 100mg and 200mg self emulsifying tocotrienols rich vitamin E. However, treatment has no effect on blood pressure, serum total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol.

Decreased arterial compliance or increased arterial stiffness is a predictor of cardiovascular events even in healthy individuals. A reduction in both Augmentation Index and Pulse Wave Velocity, as showed by supplementation with self emulsifying palm tocotrienols complex, indicates better arterial compliance, thus reducing the risks of cardiovascular diseases.

“This study showed that tocotrienols reduced arterial stiffness, in addition to other previously
reported cardiovascular benefits including cholesterol lowering and antiplatelet effects.” says WH Leong, Vice President of Carotech Inc.

“SupraBio™, the patented self-emulsifying formulation enhances oral absorption of tocotrienols
independent of food intake.” adds WH Leong.

TOCOTRIENOLS STUDIES SHOW EFFECTIVENESS AGAINST BALDNESS

2008-10-04T00:39:00.000-07:00

A new 8-month study showed that TocovidTM SupraBioTM 50mg oral supplementation
promotes hair growth in both men and women suffering from androgenetic alopecia
(pattern baldness).
Pattern baldness condition is said to affect about 50 percent of men and women over the
age of 40, and is said to be caused by three independent factors, testosterone levels,
genetic disposition and advancing age.
28 volunteers with mild to moderately severe ongoing hair loss completed the 8-month
study conducted at the School of Pharmaceutical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
The volunteers receive the TocovidTM SupraBioTM 50mg or placebo, administrated twice
daily. Hair counts and weight of hair in pre-selected evaluation area were measured
before and after every month initiation of the study.
An average of 41.8% increase in the number of hair was observed after 8-month tocotrienol
supplementation, with
· 8 volunteers (40%) showed > 50% hair growth
· 1 volunteer (5%) showed > 25-50% hair growth
· 9 volunteers (45%) showed > 10-25% hair growth
· 1 volunteer (5%) showed > 10% hair growth

The unique of the TocominTM SupraBioTM system provide 250% increase in absorption of tocotrienols, hence to achieve therapeutic levels in the bloodstream at a lower dosage of the
supplementation. It promotes the absorption of tocotrienols via the lymphatic system, whereas it does not depend on dietary fact or food intake. Plus, it allows consistent and rapid
transport of tocotrienols into the blood thus the maximum peak is reached much quicker.
The formulation is a natural full spectrum palm tocotrienol complex that is a more potent form Vitamin E with unique health benefits, which not only has shown good results in the treatment of pattern baldness; tocotrienols come in both natural and synthetic forms and are also to reduce the effect of free radicals, with studies pinpointing that this property gives the compound an anti-cancer effect, maintain healthy cholesterol level and prevent cardiovascular disease.

FISH OILS LOWERED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK DESPITE AGGRESSIVE THERAPY WITH STANDARD PHARMACOTHERAPY

2008-09-28T00:11:00.000-07:00

The JELIS- The Japan EPA Lipid Intervention Study randomized 18645 patients with hypercholesterolemia (of which 70% were women: age 61 years) to statin alone or statin and pure EPA. EPA reduced major adverse cardiac events by 19%.

The MAYO article also commented: Omega 3 fatty acid supplementation lowered cardiovascular risk both in GISSI-P and JELIS showed that despite aggressive therapy with standard pharmacotherapy(e.g. statins, aspirins, beta blockers, and ace inhibitors). Combination therapy with omega 3 fatty acids and a statin is a safe and effective way to improve lipid levels and cardiovascular prognosis beyond benefits provided by statin therapy alone

FISH OIL SUPPLEMENTATION REDUCES CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS BETWEEN 19 TO 45% AND DEATH BETWEEN 28 TO 45%

2008-09-21T21:46:00.000-07:00

In a recent MAYO clinic review article quotes "that the most compelling evidence for the cardiovascular benefit provided by omega-3 fatty acids comes from large controlled trials 32000 patients demonstrated in reduction in cardiovascular event between 19% to 45%.

In the DART Trial, omega 3 fatty acids, either in the form of oily fish or fish oil capsules, "Treatment reduced 2 year all cause mortality by 29% in post myocardial (MI) patients"

The GISSI-P study randomized 11,323 patients who had experienced a myocardial infarct to omega 3 acid ethyl esters (1 capsule, providing 850mg of DHA/EPA) or usual care. "Treatment reduced death from any cause by 28% after 4 months. Treatment reduced sudden cardiac death by 45%."

METOCLOPRAMIDE IN CHILDREN : EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYMPTOMS

2008-05-29T21:27:00.000-07:00

Netherlands - Following an increase in the number of registered cases of extrapyramidal symptoms in children receiving metoclopramide, the Medicines Evaluation Board has restricted the use of metoclopramide in this population to treatment of severe nausea and vomiting of known origin, and only if treatment with other products is ineffective or is not possible.

The MEB considers there are better alternatives to metoclopramide. For example, domperidone is a better choice in treating post-operative nausea in children. Domperidone is also the drug of choice in treating migraine in children because the risk of extrapyramidal effects is lower than with metoclopramide.

Similarly, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists (e.g. ondansetron) are the drugs of choice in nausea due to strongly emetogenic chemotherapy because of better efficacy and fewer adverse events.

Reference: World Health Organization (WHO) Pharmaceutical Newsletter, No 2,2007

In Malaysia, Malaysian Adverse Drug Reactions Advisory Committee (MADRAC) had received the reports of 33 cases of extrapyramidal symptoms in children that caused by metoclopramide. The details of classical symptoms of EPS are as below:

Oculogyric crisis (22)

Spasm (2)

Neck stiffness (4)

Dystonia (2)

Torticolitis ( 2)

Body stiffness ( 1 )

Jaw stiffness ( 1 )

Jerky movement (1)

Muscle stiffness (1)

Eyes gaze upward/eyes rolling (5)

Speech disorder (1)

Back stiffness (1)

HOODIA : AN APPETITE SUPPRESSANT

2008-05-20T02:08:00.000-07:00

Hoodia is a succulent (cactus-like) plant not found in any other part of the world except in the Kalahari Dessert in Southern Africa because it thrives in extremely high temperatures and takes years to mature.For thousands of years, the San Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert have used Hoodia to counter hunger and thirst when they were deprived of food on long hunting expeditions in the desert. Sucking on the pulpy flesh, the Bushmen could not only slake their thirst but also, as they discovered ages ago, quell their hunger.

Several years ago, scientists discovered that Hoodia contains a molecule, now known as P-57 that sends a signal to the brain that you are full. When the first human clinical trial was conducted, a group of overweight people were given unlimited access to food. All the volunteers could do all was read, watch television and eat. Half were given Hoodia and the other half placebo. Fifteen days later the Hoodia group had reduced their calorie intake by 1000 a day. It was a stunning success.

The effectiveness of Hoodia as an appetite suppressant had been broadcasted in CNN, BCC, ABC News , CBS, Today, Oprah Winfrey and so on.

A Pharmaceutical giant in U.K. has invested USD 21 million dollars in clinical research to extract the active ingredient P-57 from Hoodia to be used as an appetite suppressant in health industry.

CAUSES OF TOXIC MEGACOLON

2008-05-10T00:15:00.000-07:00

This title is related to the death of trainee Too Hui Min at the Slim River Hospital on Wednesday. She had been stationed at the Geo Kosmo National Service Training Camp .

Hours earlier she had complained of an upset stomach while undergoing firearms training at the shooting range in Jugra in Banting,Selangor .

Her family said she had complained of constipation for three days before she died.

Health Minister,Liow said the cause of death had been determined as being toxic megacolon and her colon had been swollen and the lining had thinned due to septicemia.

Many people do not know what are the causes of Toxic Megacolon. Therefore I would like to mention it here:

1.The classic etiologies of toxic megacolon include the following inflammatory causes:

Ulcerative colitis

Crohn colitis

Pseudomembranous colitis

2. The many causes of infectious colitis, including the following, may lead to toxic megacolon:

Salmonella species

Shigella species

Campylobacter species

Yersinia species

Clostridium difficile

Entamoeba histolytica

Cytomegalovirus

3. Toxic megacolon also may be caused by the following:

Radiation colitis

Ischemic colitis

Nonspecific colitis secondary to chemotherapy

The deceased's father said: her daughter's health has been no problem. This shows what?

May be it was due to bacteria or virus infections, but experts in identification is the most reliable.

Lastly,I hope her family will no longer sad.

APPROPRIATE USE OF COUGH AND COLD PRODUCTS

2008-05-06T03:15:00.000-07:00

Health Canada and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) have raised concerns over the safety of cough and cold medicines (which are sold over-the-counter in these countries), especially in children below 2 years of age, and whether the benefits justify any potential risks from the use of such products.

In August 2007, US federal health advisors also recommended to the USFDA that such medicines do not work and should not be used by children aged below 6. Such cough and cold products typically contain one or more of the following ingredients: decongestants, antihistamines and anti-tussives. Although cough and cold medicines may also contain expectorants, current concerns do not apply to this ingredient.

Recently, the USFDA issued a Public Health Advisory for parents and caregivers, recommending that Over-the-Counter(OTC) cough and cold products should not be used to treat infant and children less than 2 years of age because serious and potentially life threatening side effectd can occur from such use. The adverse events reported with these products include death, convulsions, rapid heart rates and decreased levels of consciousness. However, USFDA are still evaluating the safety of these products in older children.

Both regulatory authorities are in the midst of determining if the labeling of these cough and cold products is sufficient to ensure that parents, caregivers and prescribers have enough information to make an informed decision regarding the safe use of these products.

In Malaysia, cough and cold products such as decongestants, antihistamines, and anti-tussive are classified as Group C Poison.

In May 2006, the Drug Control Authority (DCA) instructed that all products containing promethazine should not be used in children less than 2 years old due to reports of serious adverse events in this group of children and a warning statement to that effect was included for such products. The DCA is currently undertaking a review of scientific data and evidence on the use of cough and cold products in children and is also monitoring the regulatory moves of other agencies on this matter.

The DCA recommends all healthcare professionals to use cough and cold products containing decongestants, antihistamines and anti-tussives as a single ingredient or in combination when benefits have been assessed to outweigh the risks. The following recommendations need to be considered when prescribing or dispensing these products to patients:

Children <>

Not recommended in children less than 2 years of age because of serious and potentially life threatening side effects.

Children of all ages:

If it is necessary to give a cough and cold product to a child, make sure all labels and instructions are read before doing so. If the product does not contain dosing information for children then it should not be used in children.

Do not give a child a larger dose or more frequently than it is recommended in the labeling and instructions.

Take note of the medicinal ingredients in the product especially if more than than one product may be given to a child. Be aware that many products contain the same medicinal ingredient(s) and combined use could lead to overdose. Some herbs used in cough and cold products and some over-the-counter products used to control fever may also have medicinal ingredients similar to those in other cough and cold products.

It is advised not to give more than one cough and cold products to a child as cough and cold products often contain multiple ingredients.

There is no cure for the common cold. Children will usually recover from coughs and colds in time on their own. The common cold is a mild,viral infection that can be managed by rest, sufficient fluid intake and comfort measures.

In young children and babies, it is sometimes important to rule out serious illnesses (for e.g. pneumonia or other infections) which may present with cold-like symptoms; this is especially important if symptoms persist or if the child's condition deteriorates.

THE NUMBER OF DIABETES SHOW MULTIPLE GROWTH IN CHINA

2008-05-01T03:19:00.000-07:00

China's Ministry of Health Disease Prevention and Control Bureau revealed that at present, the total number of Chinese suffering from diabetes has been ranked second in the world, and show multiple growth.

Disease Prevention and Control, the Deputy Secretary said that based on the survey of China's cardiovascular Report 2005 , the prevalence of diabetes in China showed multiple growth in nearly 20 years. At present, 20 million people in China is suffering from diabetes, nearly 20 million are suffering from IGT (Impaired Glucose Intolerance) too. Now, the total number of Chinese suffering from diabetes has been ranked second in the world. If left unchecked, by 2025, the number of diabetes could reach 60 million people.

Diabetes is a lifelong metabolic diseases, it can be effectively controlled, the disease can be controlled well without affecting the work and life. Nevertheless,if improper, it will lead to cardiovascular disease, lipid disorders, blindness, kidney failure and amputation and other serious complications .

Translated from : http://www.chinapress.com.my/breaking_new.asp?a=0502bkf09.txt

FOUR EMERGENCY TIPS FOR CHILDREN'S FEVER

2008-04-30T23:42:00.000-07:00

Pediatrics Medical Director Dr Chen reminded to help cool down the children's fever should be in phases:

If the children are shivering, cold hands and feet, and so, should first help the children to keep warm.

If the parents did not help the children to keep warm, but let children sleep ice pillow or warm water baths to cool down, the children will get more serious fever.

If the children are fever in hands and feet , heart rate and breathing speed up, then lets the children wash warm water bath and sleep ice pillow for cooling.

If children have a pain, cramps, lethargy, and other neurological symptoms, they should immediately send to hospital for treatment.

Translated from:http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/080501/57/ybvv.html

MY CHOLESTEROL LEVEL (私のコレステロール値)

2008-04-29T03:00:00.000-07:00

After on-line chatting with friends,and then realised that I didn't check my cholesterol level for more than a year. I still remember last year, my total cholesterol index was 4.6 mmol / L. At that time I eat cryptomonadales every day . Due to no health problems ,I had changed to take fish oil (to save money). So this year I am actually taking fish oil pills every day. This time,I did my own test too, the total cholesterol level of mine was 6.99 mmol / L. I was very surprise and hastened to call Pathlab for arrangement to do Lipid Profile. In the waiting process, and so on,I always felt that left chest very uncomfortable, very tired, a lot of sleep also tired, whole body and back very tight , and blood pressure slightly high. It was really scary. This morning,cholesterol report can temporarily breathe a sigh of relief.

TC :6.2 mmol/L (<6.5mmol/l)
LDL:3.8mmol/L (<2.5mmol/l)
TG :1.7mmol/L (<2.0mmol/l)
HDL:1.64mmo/L(>1.0mmol/L)
TC/HDL:3.8 (<5.0)
TG/HDL:1.04 (<2.0)

Friends, although LDL seem high. In fact, I do not worry, because the TG / HDL is only 1.04. Some research showing that TG / HDL <2.0,then>

Because my LDL is belong to the fluffy "beach ball", not the small, dense "baseball like". Therefore, my LDL oxidation is not easy. As long as I keep up with the zone food pyramid dishes can lower the LDL.

Source: The Omega Rx Zone by Dr. Barry Sears

SCIENTISTS PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD PILLS TO RESPOND TO FOOD CRISIS

2008-04-25T05:50:00.000-07:00

The scientific method used to the food crisis! The proposal of scientists is to develop a pill that containing the various nutritional requirements for human body, eat once daily as long as we feel hungry.

Since World War II,the price of food is rising globally, it rose like a "silent tsunami" and cause 100 million people bogged down in poverty and hunger. Recently, wheat, rice, corn and other crops prices are soaring.

Haiti, Mexico, Guinea, Mauritania, Morocco, Senegal, Uzbekistan, Yemen and other countries, people have started to protest on the streets against rising food prices.

In response to the food crisis, some scientists proposed creating a super food to solve the problem of hunger, for example, such 'food pill' contains all kinds of human nutrition requirements,take it once a day will not hungry for one day.

However, the University of California, Davis, professor Bradford, said: "I do not believe that such a single food can include all types of nutritional ingredients. In addition, the whole day eating food pills will be annoying."

Researchers are still studying non-animal meat. The Netherlands meat science professor at the University is using animal stem cell research a synthetic man-made meat.

In the addition of amino acids, minerals and other growth factors into glucose solution, stem cells can grow into muscle tissue, such meat is called "meat of culture" and theoretically, use a single cell can produce enough food worldwide for human one whole year.

I personally think that the algae may become a super food. Firstly, algae grew up in the water, such as seas, rivers, and lakes water and so on. On the surface of the Earth's water, there is still much space to play because the size of Earth's water area is larger than land area. Secondly, the nutrient-rich algae, has also been recommended as space food .Therefore, I hope Scientists may study it to cope food crisis.

MISUSE OF TOPICAL CREAMS/MEDICATION

2008-04-23T00:12:00.000-07:00

The following have been reported to the MPS during the campaign "to request feedback on misuse of topical steroids". Many community pharmacists may have come across such situation as examples below. In short, pharmacists should not simply just supply any medication upon request but must always ask the reason for usage by patients, some patients may not like it but many can appreciate the professionalism behind such gesture and it will help to strengthen pharmacists image.

Clobet cream requested by patients for face-fungal infection. Pharmacists should ask them the reason and explain to them it is a strong steroid cream instead of antifungal. Therefore, pharmacists should change steroid to antifungal cream e.g. miconazole

Econazine cream for allergy, some of the patients buy it every week. Therefore, pharmacists should advise and change econazine to antihistamin e.g. zyrtec 10mg, polaramine

Prednisolone 5mg, some of the patients take 3 tablets during any allergy reaction. Therefore, pharmacists should advise and change it to antihistamine pill e.g. chlorpheniramine.

Glibenclamide 5mg to reduce weight which is suppose to control sugar level. As a pharmacist, please advise them to stop medication.

Betamethasone ointment requested by patients to cure itch fungal infection. Therefore, pharmacists should advise and change it to combination antifungal+hydrocortisone cream.

Fucicort cream requested by patients for open wound. Therefore, please advise them to change to fucidin cream.

Betnovate-N requested by patients for burn. Therefore, pharmacists should advise and change it to antiseptic.

ARCALION

2008-04-20T23:21:00.000-07:00

My wife's sister was very poor in math, she was once failed in her mathematics's subject in Rahman Colleage . She asked me for nutritional recommendation, I introduced arcalion and advised her to try. She later progress in her mathematics's subject , and now working in Liverpool in United Kingdom as quantity surveyor in material division.

There is a boss, surname is Tai, the 75-year-old. A few years ago, he asked me what products can improve his attention and concentration while play golf , I introduced the same . Soon, he came back to find me: 'Ah Lim, what have you given to me ? Why am I taking after the whole person just like go into 'steady state'. The other day after, he successfully won the local golf championship in senior group.

A filial son had a old mother, she was very forgetful and often nothing to do at home. Because of her early signs of Alzheimer's disease, her son consulted me to introduce products so that his mother could regain health and memory. Well, after using product, the problem occurred, because the old lady restored memory, coupled with good spirits and began meddling family. Since then, her son did not dare to buy arcalion for his mother anymore.

In view of a number of excellent reaction from customers, I was very excited actually. I took an opportunity to try arcalion by myself on playing snooker. Before i started off, I had taken 2 tablets of arcalion. The result was very fantastic since I played snooker.I played a super-standard performance, 27 points in one breath by nine consecutive good shot. I saw opponents were completely dumbfounded by my performance. That feeling had made me felt like Jimmy White.

FASTING AND BEDTIME,THE BEST TIME TO DO BLOOD GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

2008-04-19T04:47:00.000-07:00

Pancreas is an important organ for insulin secretion. By eating food ,organ will secrete insulin and convert food into energy, glucose will be driven by insulin to enter the body's cells to provide energy.However, if the lack of insulin secretion, or insulin itself is not function normally,may lead to diabetes.

For those long-term use of insulin injection or type 1 diabetes, close monitoring of blood glucose is very important. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), daily blood glucose measurements should be more than 3 times. In general, the best time for measurements are fasting as well as at bedtime. As for the type 2 diabetes,the frequency of measurement has not been clearly set yet, but it is advisable to develop a daily habit of monitoring of blood glucose. For pregnant women with diabetic , suggested daily measurement is 2 times.

The primary objective of diabetes management is to maintain normal blood sugar level, if patients can control blood sugar carefully,it will be effective in preventing complications.， Apart from the use of drugs on time, patients can improve their blood sugar by changing life style (diet and exercise), as well as closely monitoring blood glucose. Self monitoring of blood glucose at home regularly allow themselves to avoid emergency situations such as high blood sugar and low blood sugar , and the symptoms of low blood sugar may be tremor, cold sweat, as well as hunger, loss of consciousness and may be unconscious or coma, and the symptoms of high blood sugar may be extreme thirst and hunger, and sometimes there will be more of the urine or polyuria.

The Pharmacist from Hospital HsinTienGengXin said the "heart pain"that suffered from fingertip blood glucose measurement is the most important factor that affect many diabetic patients from self-monitoring blood glucose.

No matter what is the type of diabetes, if the blood sugar is not control properly,it may lead to deterioration of the disease and the complications of diabetes such as serious injuries of the heart, eyes, kidneys, and nerves .Although diabetes may lead to unwanted condition, by close blood glucose monitoring will reduce the formation of diabetic complications and also can extend the life of diabetic patients.

DO NOT UNDERESTIMATE THE POWER OF MENTALK CANDY

2008-04-16T01:32:00.000-07:00

Since I have read many messages on Cynomorium songaricum,I feel very confident that the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine is quite reliable in accordance with a certain clinical evidence.
A long-term Malay customer , he has long been suffered from enlarged prostate interference. He is a very simple type of people, it is easy to introduce products to him. Four days ago, he came to my outlet, i introduced Mentalk to him. Unexpectedly he had tried, someone asked him to try one before, but he didn't put attention to their effectiveness. At that time, I asked him to try two days, once daily. Yesterday, he came back bought the candy to six, I guess he felt the good effect. Perhaps he has a windfall, first of all, I guess the frequency of urination and nocturia had improved inevitably. Secondly, he may be in the background of happiness, he might has been a sexually revival.

For more info,please refer to the following web site:
http://www.actahort.org/books/765/765_2.htm， http://www.qinhe.net/news.asp?key=1&id=97，http://www.herbalblog.org/chinese-cynomorium-fights-the-pharmacodynamics-action-of-anoxic-and-active-position-and-mechanism-to-study-pharmacological-effects-and-mechanism-of-anti-hypoxia-components-from-cynomorium-songaricum-r/，http://www.tcmlib.com/zy/html71/showdetail-373031312ce99481e998b32c7a79.html。

I think this is the time that the poor have the opportunity to change their sexual life style, because Viagra per tablet is RM50, and only RM5 per Mentalk candy. Viagra is not convenient than Mentalk, Mentalk only candy, but Please do not underestimate it.

THE PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CYNOMORIUM SONGARICUM

2008-04-12T21:25:00.000-07:00

Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. is a classic Mongolian pharmaceutical plant. It is distributed over the desert zone of western China, such as the province of Inner Mongolia. It usually parasitizes the roots of Nitrarias. In traditional Chinese medicine, its efficacy was described as reinforcing the “kidney,” enhancing yang, and lubricating the bowels.

The significant constituents in medicinal preparations of C. songaricum are catechin (flavonoid), ursolic acid and oleanolic acid (triterpenoids), polysaccharides and tannides.The pharmacological properties of C. songaricum include:

enhance sexual function;

improve the function of the kidney;

clear free-radicals;

anti-oxidation;

anti-anoxia;

anti-stress;

anti-fatigue;

stimulate immunologic function;

anti-coagulant effect;

anti-HIV virus;

lubricate and relax the bowels.

The pharmacological properties are attributed to various principal constituents of C. songaricum, such as catechin, binding tannides, polysaccharides, iron, zinc, etc.

Source:XXVII International Horticultural Congress - IHC2006: International Symposium on Plants as Food and Medicine: The Utilization and Development of Horticultural Plants for Human Health.( Ma Lijie, Chen Guilin, Jin Shangwu, Wang Chenxia)

LIST OF SOME AGENTS REPORTED TO PRODUCE HEMOLYSIS IN PATIENTS WITH G6PD DEFICIENCY

2008-03-28T05:11:00.000-07:00

Antimalarials:primaquine,parmaquine,pentaquine,quinine,chloroquine
Analgesics:aspirin,acetanilid,phenacetin,antipyrine,aminopyrine
Sulphonamides:sulphanilamide,sulphamethoxpyridone,sulphapyridine,sulphapyrimidine & sulphathiazole.
Sulphones:sulfloxone,dapsone
Nitrofurans:furazolidone,nitrofurantoin,nitrofurazone
Dimercaprol
Methylene Blue
Phenylhydrazine
Vitamin K (large doses)
Quinidine
Chloramphenicol(only in caucasians)
Infections:respiratory viruses,infectious hepatitis,infectious mononucleosis,bacterial pneumonias,diabetic acidosis.
Potentially Haemolytic Food:Fava(broad) beans
Herbal Medicines:containing Coptis teeta,should be avoided during late pregnancy & post partum if the baby is being breast fed. Several cases of haemolytic jaundice(kernicterus) leading to brain damage have been reported. For more info, please visit http://alternativehealing.org/huang_lian.htm.
Mothballs(Naphthalene):Babies during their first 3 weeks must not use clothes exposed to napthalene mothballs. Absorption of naphthalene through the skin may precipitate haemolytic jaundice in G-6-PD deficient babies.

ONCE-MONTHLY BISPHOSPHONATE THERAPY

2008-01-10T04:24:00.000-08:00

Roche is pleased to introduce a new and highly potent bisphosphanate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Bonviva (Ibandronic Acid) 150mg tablet is the first and only once-monthly tablet that provides bisphosphonate efficacy in a convenient once-monthly dosing with a proven tolerability profile.

Various clinical trial have reported the efficacy and safety of Bonviva including the pivotal BONE trial. In this study Bonviva was shown to significantly reduce the risk of new morphometric vertebral fractures by 62% and to increase bone mineral density(BMD) as early as 6 months. In addition, a non-vertebral fracture risk reduction of 69% was observed in a subgroup of patients at high risk of fracture. Studies have also demonstrated that Bonviva increases bone strength in OVER 9 OUT OF 10 women, maximizing their chance of treatment success.

As with all long-term osteoporosis medication, treatment works best when patients are committed to staying on therapy. Let your pharmacists to share with you how Bonviva can offer patients an alternative convenient regimen, providing the link to enhanced adherence and improved treatment outcomes.

A NATURAL WAY TO LOWER CHOLESTEROL

2008-01-08T01:49:00.000-08:00

Cholesterol, a soft, white, waxy substance found in our blood circulation forms an important part of the cell membrane and is also the building block of steroid hormones and bile acids in our body. The liver makes 80% of the cholesterol our body needs while 20% comes from the food that we eat. Seafood, red meat,poultry and dairy products are rich in cholesterol whereas foods from plant origin contain no cholesterol.

There are 2 types of cholesterol, LDL, also known as the "bad cholesterol" and HDL, known as good cholesterol. Elevated LDL cholesterol is associated with an increased risk of coronary disease. LDL lipoprotein deposits cholesterol on the artery walls, causing the formation of a hard, thick substance called cholesterol plaque. HDL cholesterol particles prevent atherosclerosis by extracting cholesterol from the artery walls and disposing of them through the liver.

There are many ways to keep cholesterol level in the check. Eating less foods that are high in cholesterol and exercising are two such ways. Certain foods are known to have effect on reducing cholesterol and among these red yeast rice seems to be very promising. Made by fermenting rice with a pure strain of red yeast (Monascus Purpureus Went), its history in China dates backs thousands of years. There, it was used as food additives and as medicine for improving blood circulation. Most recently red yeast rice extract taken in supplement form has been found to reduce overall blood cholesterol levels and to improve the ratio of good and bad cholesterol.

Red yeast rice was found, in recent studies, to contain monacolins which are naturally occurring HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, the enzyme responsible for blocking the production of cholesterol in the body. A study conducted by the University of California - Los Angeles School of Medicine found that people who took red yeast rice and maintained a low fat diet reduced their overall cholesterol levels by an average 40 points over a period of 12 weeks.

A red yeast rice supplement available in the market today . Please consult your pharmacists to ask the products that has been clinically proven,safe and effective in lowering cholesterol levels.

Good luck.

THE SHOCKING TRUTH OF THE MISSING MINERALS IN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES

2008-01-07T01:59:00.000-08:00

A 1991 analysis by the Ministry of Agriculture, UK and Medical Research Council, UK showed that in a short span of 50 years, levels of certain minerals like calcium, magnesium and potassium have been reduced by 75 % in the fruits and vegetables.

In 1980, US Department of Agriculture survey found that 90% of the 20,000 individuals studied were found to have inadequate mineral levels.

The 1936 report of the 74th Congress of the US stated that something is missing in our foods; "Our food is now being raised on millions of acres of land that no longer contain enough of certain minerals. No man today can eat enough fruits and vegetables to supply his system with minerals he requires for perfect health because his stomach isn't big enough to hold them".

The above scientific statement was put before the US Senate in 1936! Can you imagine how much worse can the conditions of the soil could be now? So the only way to put back these missing minerals is by getting it from other sources.

Today, let me introduce Colloid capsules to you. It is the first colloidal mineral in Malaysia, a highly absorbable plant derived colloidal minerals with up to 40 minerals. The minerals come from Shilajit, a unique plant originated from in Himalaya's millions of years ago.

The minerals in Colloid capsules are 2000 times smaller than elemental minerals (inorganic source of multivitamins) and 1700 times smaller than red blood cell. With a negative charge and a hydrophilic character, minerals in Colloid capsules have a 100% absorption rate in the human body.

Therefore, Colloid capsules are truly one of the effective way to get your missing minerals back. For more info, please consult your pharmacist. Good luck!

ROTATEQ IS LAUNCHED IN MALAYSIA

2008-01-05T05:01:00.000-08:00

MSD Malaysia launched Rotateq, a vaccine that targets 5 strains of rotavirus - G1, G2, G3, G4 and P1. These strains were known to have caused more than 90% of the rotavirus infections detected in children worldwide, between 1989 and 2004.

The vaccine was developed to prevent rotavirus gastroenteritis, a leading cause of severe diarrhea requiring hospitalisations in infants and young children. It is an oral, three-dose vaccine given to infants between the ages of 6 to 32 weeks.

Rotavirus is easily transmitted through the fecal-oral route and the fecal contamination of food. A large quantity of the virus is shed in the stool of an infected carrier. The hardy virus can survive on clothing, floor surfaces, or even toys for weeks.

Infants and young children are most susceptible to rotavirus infections because they frequently put their contaminated fingers or toys into their mouths.

TOPICAL RETINOID & ANTIBIOTIC COMBINATION FOR ACNE MANAGEMENT

2008-01-04T01:04:00.000-08:00

Topical combination therapy with a retinoid and an antibiotic may be sufficient to treat more severe inflammatory disease without adding a systemic agent.

The advantages of combination topical retinoid and topical antimicrobial therapy in acne are as follow:

1) Combination therapy permits the targeting of several pathogenic factors simultaneously.

2) Faster & more complete clearance of both comedones & inflammatory lesions than with

antibiotic alone.

3) Topical retinoid therapy enhances penetration of antimicrobial agents, and speeds up action

of antibiotics.

4) Topical antibiotics decrease the irritant effect of the retinoid.

5) The combination may help limit bacterial resistance to the antibiotic.

Topical retinoids when added early at the start of treatment give fastest results. Antibiotic can be discontinued later when inflammatory lesions resolve.

The therapeutic combination decreases comedogenesis, bacterial growth, and inflammation, thus efficacy and tolerance are maximized, and the degree of skin irritation is minimized.

How to apply? Generally, in a regimen of 2 or more topical agents, the treatments will be applied at different times of day. Most commonly, the topical antibiotic will be applied in the morning and the retinoid at bedtime. However, it has also been suggested that a better approach might be twice-daily application of a topical antibiotic plus a topical retinoid at bedtime so as to minimize the risk of acquiring antibiotic-resistant P.acnes populations.

ARE YOU KEEP IN SHAPE?

2007-12-02T01:41:00.000-08:00

To find out if you are out of shape,

1. Use a calculator to calculate Body Mass Index @ BMI.

BMI = weight (kg) /height(m) x height(m)

metric conversion: weight in pound/2.2 = weight in kg

weight in inch x 2.54= height in cm

If your BMI is over 23 (overweight), ask your healthcare professional for a safe and effective

way to lose weight and keep in shape.

BMI > 40 : very obese

27.5-40: obese

23-27.5: overweight

18.5-23:healthy

<18.5:underweight

2. Waist/hip ratio: Men should not more than 1. Women;not more than 0.85

Therefore, please make sure your waist/hip ratio is within healthy level.

FAT BLOCKER: THE SHOCKING NEWS

2007-11-28T20:26:00.000-08:00

Calculation matrix of fat excretion effect orlistat.

1) Daily calorie intake(kcal) 2000 kcal/day => a

2) Fat intake ratio 30% => b

3) Daily fat calorie(kcal) 600 kcal/day=> c =(a x b)

4) Daily fat intake 67 g => d =c/9 (1g fat=9 kcal)

5) Orlistat effect:30% excretion 20g => e = d x 30%

6) Daily fat excretion volume 22ml => f = e/density of cooking oil i.e 0.915

7) Time for filling 500ml bottle 23days => g = 500ml/f

YEARLY FAT EXCRETION VOLUME => 7,978 ml (f x 365 days)

COOKING OIL BOTTLE (as 500ml) => 16 bottle (7,978/500ml)

This calculation is base on basic calorie intake only, the effect of Orlistat is 16 bottles of fat excreted. Therefore, please imagine that if the person consumes excess fat in their food daily, how many bottles of fat will be excreted yearly ???

BENEFICIAL EFFECT OF OMEGA-3 EPA & DHA ON IRREGULAR HEARTBEAT

2007-11-25T04:28:00.000-08:00

Arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat) is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death. Dietary supplementation with omega-3 EPA & DHA has been shown to have a beneficial effect on arrhythmia. Low heart rate variability, a predictive marker for arrhythmia, is improved with omega-3 EPA and DHA supplementation in patients with a history of heart attack and in healthy men.

The mechanism by which omega-3 EPA and DHA improves cardiac function is still under investigation. Several mechanisms have been proposed, such as:

1. modification of heart cells by the incorporation of omega-3 EPA and DHA into cell membranes.

2. direct improvement of the function of heart cells.

3. effect on the cell's production of certain fatty acids involved in a wide range of activities.

My wife got unidentified low heart rate, she had been fainted and admitted to private hospital . But the heart specialist got no conclusive diagnosis because she passed all the medical tests including stress test. Since then, she always complained about the feeling of 'going to faint' due to low heartbeat and blood pressure. Her blood pressure felled only 90/45 and the heartbeat was about 40. After about 2 years, she fainted again and ambulance sent her to government hospital. And again the heart consultant in hospital also got no conclusive diagnosis for her. After this, i found out that high strength omega-3 is good for heart health, i let her tried till today. She feels much better and regains her normal health now. Blood pressure is about 100/55, heartbeat is about 50.

Here i just would like to share about my experience, if you have any doubt, please discuss with your reliable pharmacists.

LATEST LAUNCHING OF BIOGROW DIGESTIVE ENZYME

2007-11-18T20:33:00.000-08:00

Biogrow digestive enzymes is specially formulated to aid digestion, improve absorption of nutrients and relieve stress while enhancing the elimination of waste products of metabolism.

Biogrow digestive enzymes comprises of 10 different types of plant-derived enzymes and herbal ingredients (Mulberry fruit, Wolfberry fruit and Glossy privet fruit).

The distinctive function of each enzyme is as below:

1. Protease => Protease I, II & III, Bromelain, Peotizyme SP.

The function of protease is to digest proteins such as meat, milk and soya. Peptizyme SP also possesses anti-inflammatory and sputum liquefying effects.

2. Carbohydrases => Alpha & Beta Amylase, Cellulase, Lactase, Sucrase, Maltase, Hemiseb

The function of carbohydrases is to digest starches and carbohydrate, break down fiber cellulose and aid in digestion of dairy products.

3. Lipase is to digest fat.

The benefits of Biogrow Digestive Enzymes:

1. Improve indigestion and heartburn problems resulting from too much acid in the stomach.

2. Experience relief from gas and bloating.

3. Improve digestion of dairy products caused by lactose intolerance.

4. Diminish food allergies due to more complete protein digestion.

5. Reduce flatulence due to more complete carbohydrate digestion.

6. Increase in energy level.

7. Relief from ulcers.

8. Relief digestion related side effects caused by some prescription medications.

Product features:

1.Biogrow digestive enzymes comprises of plant-derived enzymes. Therefore it contains highest active units and work in a broadest pH range. (pH 3-9)

2. Combination of total 10 different types of enzymes.

3. Hemiseb is a very special enzyme complex that is capable to hydrolyze undigestible plant residues found mostly in legumes, wheat, rice & soybeans, etc.

4. Peptizyme SP is a stronger caseinolytic (fibrinolytic). Possesses anti-inflammatory and sputum liquefying effects.

5. Although it is locally made but the digestive enzymes are imported from USA.

For further info, please consult your reliable pharmacists.

WANT TO GET RID OF SCARS?

2007-11-18T04:15:00.000-08:00

A scar is a mark that remains after a wound heals. Some people get scars that are not flat due to several factors such as age, scar location and size, nutrition, genetics, and infection. Hypertrophic scars are the ones that are elevated above the surface of the skin, but confined within the wound area.

Another type is called keloid scars which raise above the surface of the skin and spread beyond the original wound area into the surrounding skin areas. Atrophic scars are depressed and hyperpigmentated marks which are more noticeable on the face such as acne, chicken pox marks and stretch marks.

There are various options to treat scars such as X-ray therapy, cryosurgery, removing the scars through surgery or injecting corticosteroids into the scar areas. However, the success rate can be unpredictable and can result in pain.

Now, there is another option to heal scars painlessly and effectively. Mederma skin care for scars, the first topical gel formulated to help scars appears softer and smoother, is suitable for hypertrophic, keloidal and atrophic scars.

The active ingredients are cepae extract and allantoin. Cepae extract is taken from onions and it promotes regeneration, reducing swelling and prevents excessive growth of the connective tissue. Meanwhile, allantoin encourages wound healing and has a soothing effect. Furthermore, allantoin also helps to replenish and regulate the extreme lack of water in the scar tissue.

This water soluble ointment base allows the active ingredients to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin. In many cases, Mederma skin care for scars makes scar tissues elastic again and restores most of their functionality.

For further info, please consult your reliable pharmacists or contact 03-78801380.

RESVERATROL FOR HEALTHIER LIFE

2007-11-17T23:56:00.000-08:00

What is also interesting about resveratrol is that it has many other beneficial health properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, promotes anticancer activities and etc. These properties represent many of the known risks for developing different age-related degenerative diseases.

Recent studies have shown that resveratrol has many other beneficial health properties such as:

1.Anticancer agent - promotes anti-cancer activities

2.Potent antioxidant - against damaging free radicals

3.Anti-inflammatory agent

4.Reduces blood pressure - promotes relaxation of blood vessels

5.Reduces menopausal symptoms - mood swings, hot flushes etc

6.Reduces risk of developing Alzheimer's disease

7.Reduces risk of developing blood clot

8.Reduces risk of developing diabetes.

You do not have to wait until 50 to make resveratrol part of your daily supplement programme. You should consider starting resveratrol at age 30 to take advantage of the wide range of health benefits that resveratrol offers.

RESVERATROL FOR LONGER LIFE

2007-11-15T04:36:00.000-08:00

Studies to date show resveratrol can prolong the life of Brewer's yeast by 60%, worms by 15% and fruit flies by 29%. Early last year (2006), Italian researchers discovered that resveratrol can extend the lifespan of turquoise killifish by 50%. Killifish lives only three months when in captivity. The results showed that adding resveratrol to the daily diet prolonged their expected lifespan. The fish study is interesting because fish, a vertebrate, is far above yeast, worms and fruit flies in the evolutionary tree. The study also showed resveratrol slowed the progression of fish muscular and memory problem as they grew very old. Another experiment using rodents was published in Natural Journal, November 2006. This study showed a 31% increase in lifespan.

So far, studies showing the ability of resveratrol to extend lifespan are confined to lower organisms, fish and rodents. Unfortunately such studies on human will take more than 100 years to complete. Since human shares many genes in common with even the simplest organisms such as bacteria and worms, it is likely that the studies in animals may have similar results in human.

Tips: comparisons with genomes of other organisms help identify what genes do because most of the proteins produced by human genes have counterparts in other organisms. Thus, humans share many genes in common with the even the simplest organisms, such as yeast, bacteria and worms. Over 99.9% of your DNA is identical to that of any other human on earth, and as much as 98% of your DNA is identical to the sequences found in the mouse genome.

WHAT IS RESVERATROL?

2007-11-13T21:09:00.000-08:00

Resveratrol is a member of a group of compounds called phytoalexins. Grapes and other plant produce resveratrol as a protective measure during times of stress,bad weather, or poor nutrient availability or as protection against fungal and other diseases. Grapes sprayed with pesticides that prevent diseases contain little, if any, resveratrol. Wines grown in dry climates have less resveratrol than those grown in humid areas. Generally most wines contain either no resveratrol at all or very little, less than one milligram per glass. Hence, drinking wine is not the best way to go about getting resveratrol since its concentration is highly variable depending on growing conditions of the grapes and how wine is made.

Of all the plants including grapes, the richest sources of resveratrol is the medicinal plant; Polygonum cuspidatum, found in China and Japan.

You may visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resveratrol to learn more about resveratrol.

For your info, Resveratrol supplement in combination with Quercetin in a special liquid capsules is available now in Malaysia i.e. Live-well Juvine 2 (30's) ,RSP is RM83.00

I will elaborate the beneficial health properties in the coming post.

BARLEY GRASS'S SCIENTIFIC PROOFS

2007-11-10T09:36:00.000-08:00

Over the last 20 years, consumers have numerous benefits from daily consumption of barley grass including:

. Increased energy levels;

. Better looking skin, hair & nails;

. Reduced sensitivity to allergens.

And now, clinical researches show that barley grass:

1. Boosts Cardiovascular Health:

Barley grass reduces oxidation of LDL(bad cholesterol), thus assists in prevention of arteriosclerosis.

The flavonoid 2"-O-glycosylisovitexin (2"-O-GIV), found only in young barley grass is 500 times more effective in preventing the UV-induced oxidation of skin lipids as well as oxidation of fatty acids caused by hydroxyl radicals in the blood.

Antioxidant actions of barley grass demonstrated significant reduction in the oxidation of low density lipoprotein(LDL) in the blood of patients with type 2 diabetes who consumed 15 grams of powdered young barley grass juice daily for 4 weeks compared to controls.

2. Helps in Detoxification:

Barley grass eliminates pesticides and food preservatives. Transforms non-organic food to "organic" food.

Laboratory research has demonstrated that young barley grass juice effectively degrades six organophosphorus widely used pesticides; i.e. malathion,chlorpyrifos, guthion, diazinon, methidathion, and parathion 5. Incubation of the individual pesticides with 15% solution of young barley grass juice resulted in the complete breakdown of malathion and chlorpyrifos along with a significant degradation of parathion, diazinon, guthion, and methidathion.

3. Enhances Immunity.

Barley grass increases white blood cells to protect body from infection.

Young barley grass juice contains vitamin E succinate that increases production of growth hormone and prolactin and may enhance the immune system by increasing the white blood cells.

BACK PAIN : TREATMENT WITH CHINESE MEDICINE

2007-11-05T04:37:00.000-08:00

If you have a sore back, there's not always a proven method to make it feel better. In fact, some of the most historically common back-pain treatments are now thought to be largely ineffective, if not detrimental. Surgery for back pain, for example, is appropriate only in a small number of cases. Although doctors once assigned back-pain sufferers to their beds, studies suggest that prolonged bed rest may actually delay the recovery.

Chinese medicine can be an alternative treatment for back pain and other spinal degeneration problems. Elgucare is a formula made from Chinese herbal which designed in accordance with fundamental principles of Chinese medicine. It can be used for relieving back pain. Elgucare is developed based on the theory that the growth of bone is closely related with our kidney and metabolic rate. The regeneration of intervertebral disc is facilitated by promoting the cartilage cell regeneration.

Elgucare is a combination of medicinal plants which helps in regulating kidney function, strengthening the liver, improving immune function, promoting blood flow, improving microcirculation and providing proteoglycans and collagen. The active ingredients are:

1. HUANG QI (radix astragalus membranaceous)

Astragalus contains numerous components, including flavonoids, polysaccharides, triterpene glycosides, amino acids, and trace minerals. Several preliminary clinical trials in China have suggested that astragalus can benefit immune function.

2. DAN SHEN (radix salivae miltiorrhizea)

Dan Shen is used to cure stasis due to blood heat, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, mass in the abdomen, and other syndromes. It can also help to improve microcirculation and promote the regeneration of intervertebral disc.

3. GAN CAO (radix glycyrrhiza glabra)

This ingredient is efficacious in the treatment of syndromes due to deficiency of `Qi' in the spleen and stomach and cough with dyspnea. It is applied in the treatment of abdominal pain and spasm and pain of muscles.

4. HUNG ZAO (fructus zizyphi jujubae)

In Chinese medicine, it is prescribed as a tonic to strengthen liver function. Japanese research has shown that jujube increases immune-system resistance. Polysaccharides in this ingredient are important nutrient for the glycoprotein of intervertebral disks. Polysaccharides can lower cholesterol and boost up immune system.

5. YU ZHU SHEN

The compendium of Materia Medica mentions that Yu Zhu Shen can tonify deficiencies of the inner body and heal all types of depletion. Modern western medicine finds that it is rich in polysaccharides. It helps in enhancing oxygen level of the myocardium and reducing blood lipid level. It also helps in producing glycoprotein of intervertebral disk.

6. SHEN JIN CAO

Shen Jin Cao is a natural tranquilizer. It can relieve rheumatic arthritis and acute supparative arthritis or the diseases of cervical vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae. It can heal damaged cartilage, muscle pain or arthralgia.

7. GI SHI TENG

The roots of vine usually helps to improve blood circulation and remove blood stasis. Gi Shi Teng is anodyne, antivinous, carminative, depurative and vermifuge.

CONCLUSION:

Patients should keep in mind that there are many treatments methods for back pain and other spinal degeneration diseases. They should find an approach which they are comfortable with and have less complications and side effects. The method of improving kidney function and metabolic rate to promote self recovery of spinal diseases should be a good alternative because it is a natural approach and will not damage the liver.

AVANDIA AND AVANDAMET ARE CONTRAINDICATED IN PATIENTS WITH CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE

2007-10-30T19:57:00.000-07:00

This information is an update to the rosiglitazone prescribing information as GSK had submitted to the National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau, Ministry of Health Malaysia. This update relates to the use of rosiglitazone and rosiglitazone-containing products in patients with congestive heart failure as it relates to treatment of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Initiation of rosiglitazone and rosiglitazone containing products are contraindicated in patients with NYHA Class III and IV heart failure. In addition, use of rosiglitazone containing products is not recommended in patients with symptomatic heart failure.

This update continues to reinforce that after initiation of rosiglitazone or rosiglitazone-containing products, or dose increases, patients should be monitored for signs and symptoms of adverse reactions relating to fluid retention, including heart failure. If symptoms of heart failure develop, these symptoms should be managed according to current standards of care and discontinuation or dose reduction of rosiglitazone must be considered.

Therefore, for those patients that just buy over the counter and of any queries, please consult your pharmacist and physician NOW!!!

GERMANIUM IN CRYPTOMONADALES

2007-10-25T08:02:00.000-07:00

If we compare cryptomonadales(chlorella sorokiniana) with spirulinar and other types of algae, cryptomonadales is the only algae that contains trace amount of organic germanium; i.e. 25-30mg in every 100g of cryptomonadales.

What are the benefits of germanium?

Germanium improves the function of internal organs by activating bioelectric currents. Therefore, it will

1) enhances the ability of blood stream to take it more oxygen.

2) detoxify toxins especially heavy metal such as mercury and lead.

3) strengthen immune.

4) improves blood circulation.

5) boosts up body energy.

6) increases metabolism rates.

7) delays aging process.

BE CAREFUL OF COUNTERFEIT THOMSON ACTIVATED GINKGO 40MG 120'S AND 500'S PACKS

2007-10-22T08:00:00.000-07:00

Ii has come to attention that there are counterfeit products bearing the same trade mark and packaging as Thomson Activated Ginkgo 40mg 120's and 500's packs being sold in Malaysia. The preliminary investigations from Herbal Revival Sdn Bhd have revealed that these counterfeit products are identified by batch nos: GB63601, expiring August 2009 for 120's packs and GB62202, expiring April 2009 for 500's packs.

Therefore, you are strongly urged to purchase Thomson products from your reliable pharmacies only!!

Good Luck!!

LEVEMIR FLEXPEN HAS FINALLY ARRIVED !

2007-10-11T11:15:00.000-07:00

Levemir (insulin detemir) is now available in Malaysia in the form of Flexpen from September 2007 onwards.

Levemir is the latest generation of modern basal insulin of choice for both basal-bolus and basal+oral therapy, with up to 24 hour duration of action from a once-daily dose. Levemir provides compelling clinical advantages in terms of achieving glycaemic targets in HbA1 and FPG, lowering the risk of hypoglycaemic events and reducing weight gain. All of these benefits are built on the unique property of predictability that Levemir can deliver when used once daily or twice daily.

The Flexpen is trusted by more than 1.5 million people worldwide, and has emerged time and again, as the insulin delivery device of choice in various studies. The Flexpen is easy to use, hence most user friendly.

If you would like to get further information on Levemir or any assistance in using the device, please visit Nova Nordisk's website.

ELLGY PLUS K FACTOR: CLINICALLY PROVEN FOOT CARE CREAM FOR DIABETES PATIENTS

2007-10-09T03:17:00.000-07:00

Summary of the recent experience of treating 123 diabetes patients with Ellgy plus K factor in the Diabetes Wound Care Unit, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur.

The result of the study mainly focus on 3 aspects. Firstly, in the aspect of improving moisturisation, 52% of the patients saw improvement within 3 days, 97% within 7 days. Secondly, it promotes healing of cracks which 35% of the patients saw improvement within 3 days and 100% within 7 days. Thirdly, they also measured the overall improvement, 36% saw improvement within 3 days and 99% within a week.

In addition to, they also measured the symptoms ie. painful dry cracked heel and bleeding dry cracked heel. Within a week, patients were satisfied for the symptom relief about 100%.

So, what is the formulation of it??

It is formulated with Saccharide Isomerate, a water magnet that attracts moisture to the skin. It also contains Portulaca extract, a natural source of the essential fatty acids which strengthens the epidermal lipid layer so that the moisture is then sealed into your skin to maintain the natural moisturizing effect. It is fortified with Vitamin K which promotes and helps to facilitate the natural healing process.

It is suitable for diabetes as part of their regular foot care regimen. Patients are advised message onto their heel 2 to 3 time daily.

The price of Ellgy Plus K Factor is very reasonable ie.RM27.90 for 50g.

CRYPTOMONADALES AND DR. HENRY LEE

2007-10-06T21:10:00.000-07:00

Dr. Henry Lee said "Chlorella Sorokiniana (Cryptomonadales) contains high concentration of PPARs that effective in reducing triglyceride and LDL. My health has improved! "

Who is Dr. Henry Lee? If you see the picture above, recognise him?

He is the Chief Emeritus of the Connecticut State Police, Founder and Professor of the Forensic Science Program at the University of New Haven, Editor of Seven Academic Journals, author/ co-author of 30 books and over 300 articles.

The legendary investigator is known for finding the tiniest clues,and has even solved a murder without a body. Over the past 40 years, Dr. Henry Lee assisted in the investigations of more than 6,000 cases, including war crimes in Bosnia and Croatia, and the suicide of President Clinton's former White House attorney, Vince Foster.

GOOD NEWS:THERE IS A NEW THERAPY FOR PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES

2007-10-02T19:14:00.000-07:00

Januvia (sitagliptin) is an orally active, potent, and highly selective inhibitor of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) enzyme. It can be used as monotherapy or in combination with metformin or a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma(PPAR gamma) agonist(eg, thiazolidinedione) .

The recommended dose of Januvia is 100mg once daily as monotherapy or as combination therapy.

The side effects of Januvia was generally well-tolerated in controlled clinical studies as both monotherapy and in combination therapy, with the overall incidence of side effects similar to that reported with placebo.

What is the mechanism of action ?

Incretins are gut hormones that help the body respond to elevated glucose. Incretin levels increase in response to meals. When glucose levels are elevated, increased incretin secretion leads to increased insulin release and suppressed glucagon secretion.Incretins are released throughout the day but are degraded rapidly by DPP-4 enzyme.

In type 2 diabetes , despite increased blood glucose, the incretin effect is diminished. Diminished incretin effect leads to...

:Reduced beta-cell release of insulin.

:Nonsuppressed alpha-cell secretion of glucagon.

:Inability to regulate glucose.

Therefore,it will lead to Hyperglycemia.

Now,by inhibiting DPP-4, Januvia increases active incretins to enhance the body's physiological response i.e.

:Increases insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner.

:Suppresses glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent manner.

:Improve glucose control, with glucose reductions only when they are needed.

According to medical representative, the price of Januvia 100mg per box(28's) is RM220.

Before initiating therapy, please consult your reliable physician.

Good Luck!!

TYPES OF TREATMENT THAT WOULD NOT INVALIDATE MUSLIM'S FAST.

2007-09-25T04:34:00.000-07:00

According to Council of the Islamic Fiqh Academy, those fasting are allowed to

1) Putting medicine in the eye, nose and ears.

2) Undergo dental treatment(tooth extraction, patch holes and scaling) without swallowing.

3) Gargle or spray medicine into the the mouth without swallowing.

4) Receive an intravenous injection or subcutaneous and intramuscular injection.

5) Insert tubes and radio-opaque for angiogram.

6) Insert scopes for surgery such as laparoscope.

7) Placing medicine(GTN) under the tongue for chest pain or angina without swallowing it.

8) Insert certain apparatus into the womb e.g. contraceptive, suppository, douche and scope.

9) Insert devices into urinary bladder e.g. ureteroscope and radio-opaque.

10)Oxygen and general anaesthetic administration.

"Some patients are reluctant to seek certain medical treatments during the fasting month because they are afraid that it would invalidate their fast," Ahmad Zahid, who is Deputy Information Minister said.

DARE YOU SWALLOW A DOSE OF THE 1.5cm WORMS?

2007-09-21T09:25:00.000-07:00

If you suffer from asthma, dare you swallow a dose of the 1.5cm worms?

In future, most probably parasitic worms can be used as a medicine to fight against asthma.

Prof David Pritchard at the University of Nottingham,England and his team are still investigating the outcome. So far results are encouraging especially on the testing for safety. The team is now embarking on a larger trial in patients with asthma to work out whether the hookworms actually diminish symptoms.

Anyway, let us wait for the scientists to finish their trial. I hope that scientists can get something effective against asthma and other auto immune diseases. Good Luck!

COMPULSORY PRE-PACKAGING OF DISPENSED MEDICINES BY JANUARY 2008

2007-09-15T10:47:00.000-07:00

By pre-packaging medicines, doctors and pharmacists will only be able to buy drugs in expensive small dispensing units and will not be able to enjoy economical price in bulk.

Years ago, cough mixtures were banned in bulk gallon form in Malaysia and could only be sold in pre-packaged 2 oz bottles to prevent codeine abuse by drug addicts. This cause the cost of cough mixtures to increase significantly by as much as 50%.

By pre-packaging medicines, the cost of all type of preparation i.e. mixtures,pills,cream ointment that treat fever, colds, allergies and simple illness will be increased. This will lead to the prices of medicines increase again, the patients have to absorb the rising costs of medicines ultimately.

Therefore, don't surprise that the price of health care will be increased( may be double) significantly in Malaysia by January 2008.

MEDICAL TESTS A MUST FOR BUS,LORRY DRIVERS

2007-09-11T10:43:00.000-07:00

This requirement comes in the wake of the recent spate of road accidents involving heavy vehicles, one of the latest being the Bukit Gantang express bus crash near Taiping which killed 22 people. At the panel clinics,the drivers will have to undergo urine test and physical checks, including for blood pressure, eyesight, hearing, cardiovascular and respiratory systems and their mental state.

They will also be checked for a wide range of diseases such as tuberculosis, epilepsy, cancer, asthma, diabetes and migraine.

Doctors will also look for signs of drug addiction and alcoholism.

All these are aimed at ensuring that drivers are healthy and will not pose a danger to other motorists.

Here i would like to give some advices, but before that there are a few questions:

Are they getting constant sleep schedule?

Are they getting enough sleep?

Do they sleep without wake up repeatedly

How rested do they feel upon awakening?

Are they alert and active during the waking hours?

All these are very important because if they are suffering from a sleep deficit, they may not have enough energy to keep up with the activities. Lack of sleep also reduces concentration,alertness and lengthens reaction time. All these problems will not be settled by issue the summonses against drivers.

Personally i think the best supplements for bus and lorry drivers are:

1. Hydrosoluble Coenzyme Q10.

2. Multivitamin with ginseng.

3. High potency B complex with C, E and zinc.

4. Ginseng extract.

All these supplements are very helpful to relief tiredness, to improve their alertness and concentration during driving especially night's duty. These are much more better than coffee, tea and stimulant's drugs.

No matter how wholesome your diet and regular your exercise routine, it is impossible to be truly healthy and at your best without sufficient, regular good-quality sleep.

Please consult your pharmacist for further advice and info!

Good Luck!

FAST FACTS ON TREATMENT IN NASAL CONGESTION AND ALLERGIC RHINITIS

2007-09-09T02:31:00.000-07:00

:A decongestant/antihistamine combination (such as Clarinase 24hr) provides patients with fast relief from congestion in the initial phase.

:Newer formula like clarinase 24 hr,taken once daily provides 24 hours symptom relief.

:Intranasal steroids should be the first line treatment, when congestion is the major component in Allergic Rhinitis.

:Intranasal mometasone furoate provides your patients with fast onset of action in relieving congestion.

:In the long term, intranasal mometasone furoate is able to restore nasal mucosa to normal histology, returning patients sense of smell.

:Intranasal mometasone furoate does not cause nasal atrophy even after one year of therapy.

:Paediatric patients on mometasone furoate experience normal growth.

:The best supplement products are cryptomonadales (green algae), Pristine fish oil, Bee Propolis, and zinc .

AGE SPOTS @ PHOTOAGING SKIN

2007-09-04T10:04:00.000-07:00

Age spots are extremely common after the age of 40. These brownish spots usually appear first on the arms and hands, then the face. Sometimes, they appear on the shoulder and chest. These spots more than anything else, give away a person's age.

What causes age spots?
Though age spots are sometimes called liver spots, they have nothing to do with your liver. Age spots are caused by years of exposure to sunlight. If you do not believe, look at the skin on your inner thigh-they are free from age spots! If you have had enough sun to develop age spots, you may have a higher risk of developing skin cancer.

How Lutein and Zeaxanthin works?

It protects your skin from sun damage in 2 ways:

:Acts as internal sunblock-absorbs harmful UV light.

:Acts as antioxidant-protect skin from free radical damage.

Tips for healthy skin

:Take Xangold daily,together with antioxidants e.g. betacarotene, vit C,vit E,selenium and zinc

:Eat a variety of fruits of all colors, and dark red and green leafy vegetables

:Reduce exposure to sunlight and wear sun block when in the sun.

For more info, please ask your pharmacist.

LUTEIN & ZEAXANTHIN PROTECT YOUR EYES

2007-08-28T00:15:00.000-07:00

Lutein and zeaxanthin are yellow carotenoids(pigments) found in marigold flower, green leafy vegetables and eggs. In nature , carotenoids protect plants from too much sunlight. Without this protection, plants would burn up under the sun. In the same way, when you consume lutein and zeaxanthin supplements, it protects your eye tissues from sun damage.
How Lutein and Zeaxanthin work?

They are the only carotenoids found in the macula and lens of your eyes. They protect your eyes in 2 ways. Firstly, they act as nature's sunglasses by filter harmful blue light from the sun. Secondly, thy act as antioxidant which protect eyes from free radical damage.

For best result, lutein and zeaxanthin should be taken in combination with antioxidants such as betacarotene, vitamin C ,vitamin E, selenium and zinc.

Why choose Xangold? Xangold is a clinically proven lutein and zeaxanthin which can increase density of macular pigment significantly. Beside this, xangold has also been found to protect your skin from harmful UV damage, thereby preventing aging skin conditions such as age spots, pigments and wrinkles.

Xangold is available in all leading pharmacies in Malaysia now !! Please visit your nearest pharmacy for further info.

VIAGRA SAID TO BOOST THAT LOVING FEELING.

2007-08-24T20:36:00.000-07:00

Impotence drugs such as Viagra may do more than help men physically have sex - they may also boost levels of feel-good hormone, US researchers reported on Thursday.
Viagra, known generically as sildenafil, raised levels of the HORMONE OXYTOCIN in rats, the team at the University of Wisconsin - Madison said in a report published in the Journal of Physiology.

The hormone is involved in nursing and childbirth but also in ORGASM and feelings of SEXUAL PLEASURE. And it seems Viagra and related drugs act on the part of the brain that controls the release of oxytocin, said Wisconsin physiology professor Meyer Jackson.

Viagra, made by Pfizer Inc, is an inhibitor of an enzyme called phosphodiesterase type 5, it blocks this enzyme, which in turn breaks down other compounds. This increases blood flow in the muscles but it also affects a brain structure known as the posterior pituitary. This , in turn, boost oxytocin, at least in the rats. It probably does the same thing in people, Jackson said.

Oxytocin has been known for years to be involved in labour, and it is the hormone that causes the "let-down" of milk in lactating mothers. Only in recent decades has it been found to have a function in men - in sexual arousal and function.

This could suggest other uses for Viagra and related drugs, Jackson said - perhaps promoting social bonding.

EYE PROBLEMS

2007-08-22T00:47:00.000-07:00

AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION(AMD) : A disease that affects your macula and destroys your sharp, central vision. You need central vision to see objects clearly and to do daily activities such as reading and driving. Macula is a small area of your retina that has the sharpest vision. Scientists believe macula helps protect retina from harmful blue light. As you age, macula degenerates causing poor eyesight.

CATARACT: Caused by clumping of protein in the lens of your eye. Over time, the cataract grows larger blocking your vision.

GLAUCOMA: Happens when fluid pressure inside your eyes slowly increase, damaging your optic nerve.

DIABETIC RETINOPATHY: Happens when diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels near your retina.

ARE YOU AT RISK?

:Excessive sun exposure
:Smokers

:Overweight

:Diabetes, High Cholesterol, Heart disease

:Menopause

:Age above 40

:Family history

WHAT ARE THE EARLY SIGNS?

:Blurred vision.

:Need more light for reading.

:Problems adjusting from dark to light conditions

:Straight line becomes waxy

:Hard to recognize faces unless they are very close

:Dark spot in center of vision

10 REASONS WHY HYDRO-Q10 IS A SUPERIOR CoQ10:

2007-08-15T04:32:00.000-07:00

It is the only CoQ10 that dissolves in both water and fat(Hydrosoluble& Liposoluble).Hence, it will improve absorption and utilisation by the cells.

It is the only CoQ10 produced using BIOSOLV process(US Patent No:6,056,971) to improve absorption.

It is the No 1 selling CoQ10 in the USA and worldwide.

It is the only CoQ10 proven to achieve therapeutic level(>2mcg/ml).

It is clinically proven to regulate blood pressure by normalizing high blood pressure and isolated systolic high blood pressure.

It is clinically proven to regulate blood sugar and insulin levels.

It is clinically proven to regulate heart beat.

It is clinically proven to neutralize free radical activity and reduce cell damage by 50%.

It is clinically proven to increase our own body's natural Vitamin A,C, E plasma levels by 32%,609% and 120% respectively.

It is encapsulated in special capsules called Softsules for rapid absorption.

COMBINATION OF TURMERIC EXTRACT AND BLACK PEPPER FOR MORE EFFECTIVE RESULTS

2007-08-15T00:21:00.000-07:00

Curcuminoids is not soluble in water and it is poorly absorbed into the bloodstream and once there,it is rapidly metabolized. This may be the reason why most people do not obtain all the benefits curcuminoids have to offer when they take supplements that contain turmeric alone.

Studies show that when a small amount of piperine (patented Bioperine US Patent 5,972,382) which is extracted from black pepper, is combined with turmeric extract in a capsule, the absorption of curcuminoids into the bloodstream is dramatically increased(2000%). Besides enhancing absorption of curcuminoids into bloodstream, piperine also helps by inhibiting the enzymes that breakdown curcuminoids, which makes curcuminoids stay in the body longer and in higher quantities for maximum effectiveness.

New evidence suggests Turmeric, a bright yellow colour curry spice can prevent many diseases. A growing body of research indicates that curcuminoids, the active components in Turmeric could be used to prevent a wide range of illness from colorectal cancer to Alzheimer's disease to arthritis and skin disorders. Studies have shown that curcuminoids has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cholesterol lowering properties. And it is also a natural COX-2(anti-inflammatory agent) inhibitor for relieving pain and a promising anti-cancer agent. Scientists have also noted that curcuminoids support healthy blood sugar metabolism and offer a promise to fight diabetes.

Research activity on curcuminoids has increased dramatically over the past few years and to-date hundreds of papers have been published.

To enjoy the full benefits of Curcuminoids, ask your pharmacist today for a formulation that specially combines Turmeric Extract with patented Bioperine and Black Pepper extract.

INTRODUCING ZYBAN: THE FIRST AND ONLY NON-ADDICTIVE, NON NICOTINE ORAL TABLET FOR EASY AND EFFECTIVE SMOKING CESSATION

2007-08-14T00:36:00.000-07:00

Brand name is Zyban and the active ingredient is Bupropion. Zyban tablets are indicated for the treatment of nicotine dependence as an aid to smoking cessation. The efficacy of Zyban in the treatment of nicotine dependence has also been demonstrated in populations of smokers with stable cardiovascular disease and /or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in smokers who have previously attempted to quit.

How Zyban act ? In smoker's brain, dopamine(a type of body's neurotransmitter) is associated with cravings for nicotine. Zyban will reduce the URGE by control the activity of dopamine in brain. Beside this, Zyban will also reduce WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS of smoker by control the activity of another body's neurotransmitter called Noradregenic neurons. Noradregenic neurons is associated with nicotine withdrawal symptoms.

How about safety profile of Zyban? In clinical trials, the most common side effects were dry mouth and insomnia. Side effects were generally mild and transient. Insomnia may be minimized by avoiding bedtime doses and allowing at least 8 hrs between successive doses. Zyban demonstrated a low rate of discontinuation (8% for Zyban vs 6% for placebo). Zyban is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder or a current or prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa. Because the use of bupropion is associated with a dose-dependent risk of seizure, clinicians should not prescribe doses over 300mg/day for smoking cessation. The risk of seizure is also related to patient factors, clinical situation and concurrent medications, which must be considered in selection of patients for therapy with Zyban

Price of Zyban 150mg 60 tablets per box is about RM300. The duration of treatment is about 2 to 3 months. Hence, smokers will spend about RM600-RM900 for treatment. In the long run, it is much more cheaper than cigarettes.

For further info, smokers should discuss with their pharmacist or doctor.

My advice to smokers is SMOKING DOES NOT INVOLVE THE SMOKER ALONE.

HOW TO LOWER YOUR CHOLESTEROL LEVEL NATURALLY?

2007-08-13T00:34:00.000-07:00

Many think the best way is to reduce intake of fatty foods. However, it is discovered that only 20% of cholesterol comes from your food. The majority 80% is produced within your body- by your liver! Hence, it is important to manage the cholesterol created by your own liver.

What is Octacosanol? Octacosanol is a natural product purified from sugarcane wax. Octacosanol combined with other fatty acids, have been heavily researched in Cuba over the past 10 years for its cholesterol-lowering benefits.

How Octacosanol works? Octacosanol works by blocking production of cholesterol in your liver. Octacosanol reduces activity of an enzyme called HMG-CoA reductase, which is involved in cholesterol production in your liver. As a result, the production of cholesterol in your body is decreased. It also speeds up clearance of LDL(bad) cholesterol from your blood.

Is Octacosanol proven? Octacosanol combined with other fatty acids, have been shown in numerous studies to effectively reduce total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, increase HDL cholesterol and reduce LDL/HDL ratio. In fact, some studies showed that it does this as effectively as statins, a type of cholesterol-lowering drug.

Is Octacosanol safe? Octacosanol is a very safe supplement, as supported by extensive clinical studies. Though derived from sugarcane, it contains no sugar as it is extracted from waxy substance found in stem of sugarcane. It is suitable for long term use.

Tips to lower your cholesterol level

1)Take Octacosanol daily, and eat foods high in fiber such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains

2)Avoid foods high in saturated fat. Choose low-fat dairy products

3)Choose fish and lean meats as source of protein.

4)Exercise at least 30 minutes,3 times a week.

IS YOUR PROSTATE ENLARGED?

2007-08-07T22:38:00.000-07:00

Do you know the symptoms of it?

1) Get up at night to urinate?

2) Rush to toilet, but find it hard to start urinating?

3) Weak stream of urine?

4) Feel you still have to go even after finishing?

5) Blood in your urine?

6) Having sexual difficulties?

Why does prostate enlarge? As you age, a male sex hormone called dihydrotestoterone (DHT) starts to build up in your prostate. DHT stimulates your prostate to slowly enlarge. As the gland grows, it presses on your urethra and causing urination and sexual problems.

Why choose SABALSELECT? Again here this product is clinically proven by extensive studies in Europe and US. Saw Palmetto has been used by millions of men as alternative treatment for BPH symptoms. It is shown in many studies to reduce night trips to toilet, improve urine flow and relieve discomfort due to urinary problems.

How Saw Palmetto works? It works by blocking formation of DHT in your prostate, the hormone which causes prostate to enlarge.

Tips for a healthy prostate.

1) Take SABALSELECT daily, together with a variety of vegetables,fruits and grains.

2) Drink lots of water to flush the kidneys and bladder. Try to reduce fluid intake at night.

3) To reduce pressure on prostate, don't sit for long periods.Get up and walk around often.

WHY MEN GO BALD?

2007-08-01T00:29:00.000-07:00

Scientists believe a male sex hormone called dihydrotestoterone(DHT) is a key factor. As you age ,DHT starts to build up around your hair folicle. DHT causes hair folicle to shrink until it no longer produces hair. This process slowly depletes your stock of hair leading to permanent hair loss. Studies showed balding man have high levels of DHT in their scalp.
Will it happen to YOU? The best way to predict is to look at your male relatives on both sides of the family. If they are balding, ask them when it started ! It can begin as early as in your 20s. By age 50, 50% of men would already have noticeable hair loss.
Why choose SABALSELECT ? SABALSELECT is a natural extract of Saw Palmetto berries produced under patent by Italian company, Indena. SABALSELECT works in the same way as finasteride, the drug use for male pattern baldness, but with fewer side effects. It blocks formation of DHT in your scalp. This prevents shrinkage of your hair follicles and keeps your hair from further thinning. Under this patented process,SABALSELECT contains 17 types of fatty acids for optimum synergistic effect.
It takes a while for hair to thin, so it will also take time to reverse the process. SABALSELECT can only work over the long term if you continue taking it. Beside this, SABALSELECT is also effective for men's vitality as it keeps the prostate healthy.

IF YOU QUALIFY TO STUDY PHARMACY COURSE IN USM

2007-07-15T09:10:00.000-07:00

According to a student from USM,School of pharmaceutical science of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) offer pharmacy course for those STPM or undergraduate matrix students who fulfill the qualifications. Subjects offered are listed as below:

FIRST YEAR: Principle of pharmacy chemistry, microbiology, basic physiology , statistic, organic chemistry, pharmaceutical dosage form, peripheral nerve system and treatment, communication skill in pharmacy, basic pharmacology and immunopharmacology.

SECOND YEAR: Biochemistry and basic principle of molecular biology, principle of medicine chemistry, physical pharmacy,antimicrobial treatment,organic chemistry II and phytochemistry, endocrine system and metabolism, pharmacognosy, pharmacoinfomatic.

THIRD YEAR:Pharmaceutical analysis, dosage form(design),respiratory,renal,blood system and treatment, cardiovascular system and treatment, practice pharmacy, gastrointestinal system and treatment, central nerve system and treatment, forensic and ethics pharmacy.

FOURTH YEAR: Cancer chemotherapy, concept clinical pharmacy, clinical pharmacokinetic, applied therapeutic, GMP (good manufacturing practice) and QA (quality assurance), hospital practice ,community practice.

Beside this,there are elective subjects offered : Pharmacy biotechnology, management in pharmacy, veterinary pharmacy, cosmetic, marketing in pharmacy, drug and society, pharmacoepidemiology, geriatric pharmacy, pharmacoeconomy, research training.

If you are studying in USM,hope you can enjoy your study.

ALPHA LIPOIC ACID (ALA) & ACETYL-L-CARNITINE (ALC) : CARING FOR YOUR MITOCHONDRIA

2007-06-15T20:11:00.000-07:00

Good health is related to the vitality of the cells. And to stay healthy each of the trillions of cells in the body must produce its own energy - cells can not borrow energy from each other.

In the cell, energy is created by microscopic structures called mitochondria. Mitochondria are known as the "power-plants" of cells because mitochondria produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the biological fuel that drives the body. When we are young, our mitochondria produce enough ATP to keep us revved up. Most cells contain 500-2000 mitochondria. The more mitochondria the cells has, the more energy it can generate. Therefore, the heart being the hardest working organ has more than 5000 mitochondria in each heart muscle cell. However, as we age, so do our mitochondria. They lose their shape and structure, become hardened and produce less energy to keep us going. The energy shortage affects every cell and organ system in our body. Our immune system falters: making us more vulnerable to infections and autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis..

Since mitochondria dysfunction was first described in 1960s, medicine has advanced in its understanding of the role mitochondria play in health , disease and aging. A wide range of seemingly unrelated disorders such as: Cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cancer, diabetes, epilepsy, fatigue(including chronic fatigue syndrome), fibromyalgia, high blood pressure, strokes, migraine headaches and non-alcohol fatty liver have been linked to impaired function of the mitochondria, Mitochondria damage has also been implicated as a major contributor to the aging process!!!

Mitochondria have an outer membrane and an inner membrane which folds in on itself to create a shelf-like structure called Cristae. Cristae are important because they provide the platform on which ATP (energy) is made. Mitochondria are unique in that they not only have their own membranes, but they also have their own DNA. This means that cells have 2 kinds of DNA- the DNA in the cell nucleus which regulates overall cellular activity and the mitochondria DNA (mtDNA) which control mitochondria function. There are more than 200 inherited diseases associated with abnormal mtDNA. There is also compelling evidence that over the course of a lifetime,damage or mutation may occur to mtDNA which can cause problems.

Energy is produced in the mitochondria. Every time mitochondria make energy, they also produce free radicals which are very destructive and must be eliminated before they can do harm. The free radicals, if not eliminated, can cause terrible damage to every part of the mitochondria including its membranes and DNA. The mitochondria membranes are keys to energy production. If the membranes are damaged less energy is produced and toxins build up. A vicious cycle ensues, in which the membrane is first injured by toxins, and then subjected to even more injury because it is unable to get rid of the toxins it is still producing. The continued accumulation of toxins will ultimately damage the cell and if enough cells are damaged, this will interfere with the function of the organ.

Mitochondria DNA are very susceptible to damage by free radicals because they are not protected by proteins called histones (And unlike nucleus DNA which are physically shielded by histone from free radicals). Damage to mtDNA is related to the aging process. mtDNA damage in the brain is believed to be a factor in diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease and strokes. Heart failure, the inability of the heart to adequately pump blood throughout the body is a classic example of mitochondrial dysfunction.

Extensive mtDNA damage accumulates over time leading to the destruction of the mitochondria and thus to cell death and the aging of the body.

To prevent free radical damage, cells recruit a set of antioxidants. A combination of Alpha Lipoic Acid, Acetyl-L-carnitine and Coenzyme Q10 can help reduce mitochondria damage by free radicals and also, take care of mitochondria function.

BEROCCA : MAKE YOU `STAY SHARP'

2007-06-10T10:29:00.000-07:00

After reading the information that provided by Miss Tan ,i believe this product will be sell like `hot cake' in Malaysia. WHY?

1) UNIQUE COMBINATION, it contains all water-soluble Bs and C vitamins in high dosage;plus the essential minerals;Calcium, Magnesium and trace element;Zinc.

2) BRAIN & NERVE FUNCTION, All nutrients work in synergy for efficient brain and nerve function.

a) B vitamins and C in higher concentration:important in energy

metabolism, the development and function of nerve cells.

b) Calcium and Magnesium important for neuromuscular function.

c) Zinc to complement and enforce the formula,important in the development and functioning of the nerve cells.

3) FOCUS AND ALERT,it will improve the efficiency of brain and nerve function by keep you focus and alert for optimal mental performance such as improve concentration,reduce tension and tiredness.Why not you try 1 tablet or effervescent 1 hour before exercise (badminton,soccer,etc)? Then,you will believe what i say is true!!!

4) CLINICALLY TESTED & PROVEN, well-established & globally accepted clinical studies; Carroll & Schlebusch studies proven that Berocca assists in reducing symptom of STRESS. Most of the Doctors and pharmacists in Malaysia are evidence-based.

5) EASY TO TAKE, available in an easy-to-swallow film coated tablet and great tasting orange-flavoured effervescent format.

TIPS TO OVERCOME STRESS.

1) Eat a diet composed of 50% -70% raw foods (fresh fruits and vegetables) . Avoid processed foods. Limit intake of caffeine. Avoid alcohol,tobacco and mood-altering drugs.

2) Get regular exercise.

3) Learn to relax.

4) Get sufficient sleep.

5) Try meditation.

6) Practice deep breathing.

7) Identify the sources of stress in your life. This can be an important first step in managing stress.

8) Take one or few days off. Go to holiday,go to beach,island,lake etc (you may visit http://malaysiabudgethotel.com/ ),whatever you find rewarding and relaxing.

9) Pursue a hobby.

10) Avoid hassles.

11) Do not repress or deny your emotion.

12) Work on creating a stress-free home environment.

13) Try not take life too seriously. Learn to laugh.

14) If stress-related symptoms become chronic or recurrent,consult your doctor to rule out an underlying illness.

15) If you feel you simply can not handle the stresses in your life, consider seeking outside help,whether a trusted friend or a professional counselor.

CRYPTOMONADALES EXTRACT

2007-06-10T03:18:00.000-07:00

CRYPTOMONADALES COULD AID IN BIRD FLU FIGHT

2007-06-08T23:54:00.000-07:00

Although this is not a latest news, but i think i need to emphasis to everyone again since the bird flu strikes again in Malaysia. According to the news that published on Taipei Times (24 July2005), health officials said that extracts from algae could help immune systems fight the deadly avian flu virus after testing the technique on rabbits.

Researchers used a variety of algae for their research but found that chlorella and cryptomonadales grown in Taiwan had the best effects.

Although successful in their experiments with rabbits, they acknowledged that they have not tested the effects of the extracts on humans, because there have been no human cases of bird flu in Taiwan.

According to Prof. Su Yi-Jen, cryptomonadales has very high content of phycocianin and PPARs. (Peroxisomal Proliferator Activated Receptor). Prof. Su,who is an National Health Research Institute director in charge of clinical research, said that both the WHO and the disease control authorities of the US are trying to find herbs that contain these two elements, which could be used to control the activity of the virus. He claimed that if epidemic strikes, the algae extracts can be distributed as a substitute.

May be you will say that the experiments not yet done in human,but for me i think `SOMETHING IS BETTER THAN NOTHING'

CUMULATE HUMAN CASE OF AND DEATHS FROM H5N1

2007-06-08T03:53:00.000-07:00

THE THREAT OF AVIAN FLU

2007-06-07T07:55:00.000-07:00

H5N1 VIRUS FOUND IN SUNGAI BULOH VILLAGE

2007-06-07T02:44:00.000-07:00

Today news: Petaling veterinary office received a report from a resident in the village on June 2 that 60 chickens had suddenly died over thee days. The virus was discovered and this is the first time the H5N1 virus has reappeared after the outbreak in Kelantan in March last year.

Agriculture and Agro-based Industries Ministry secretary-general Datuk Dr Zulkifli Idris said culling of chickens and birds within 1 km radius of the village started yesterday. Dr Zulkifli said the whole country has been put on red alert and officers in other states have been directed to monitor birds in their area. Good job Sir ! Keep it up !

Today's topic will talk about H5N1 or avian influenza!

WHO IS AT RISK ?

The risk of avian influenza to humans is almost entirely confined to those who have had close contact with infected domestic poultry. For people who have no contact with domestic or wild birds the risk is almost non-existent. To date, most human cases of avian influenza have occured in rural or periurban areas where many households keep small poultry flocks,which often roam freely,sometimes entering homes or sharing outdoor areas where children play. As infeced birds shed large quantities of the virus in their faeces, opportunities for exposure to infected droppings or to environments contaminated by the virus are abundant under such conditions. Exposure is considered most likely during slaughter, defeathering, butchering, and preparation of poultry for cooking.

IS IT TRUE THAT THE VIRUS CAN MUTATE TO FACILITATE HUMAN TO HUMAN TRANSMISSION?

There is concern that the virus - if given enough opportunities - will change into a form that is highly infectious for humans and spreads easily from person to person, but this has yet to occur. WHO 's investigation has found no evidence that the virus has increased in its transmissibility or is spreading from person to person. So far so good in Malaysia too!!

IS IT SAFE TO EAT POULTRY AND POULTRY PRODUCTS?

In areas experiencing outbreaks, poultry and poultry products can also be safely consumed provided these items are properly cooked and properly handled during food preparation. The H5N1 virus is sensitive to heat. Normal temperatures used for cooking(70 Celsius in all parts of the food) will kill the virus. Consumers need to be sure that all parts of the poultry are FULLY COOKED (NO "PINK" PARTS) AND THAT EGGS ,TOO, ARE PROPERLY COOKED (NO "RUNNY" YOLKS). Persons involved in food preparation should wash their hands thoroughly and clean and disinfect surfaces in contact with the poultry products such as hand wash liquid that formulated with chlorhexidine gluconate. (Please ask your pharmacist). Avian influenza is not transmitted through cooked food.

WHAT ARE THE CLINICAL FEATURES?

Initial symptoms include high fever(> 38 Celsius) and influenza-like symptoms.
Diarrhoea,vomiting, abdominal pain,chest pain, and bleeding from nose and gums have also been reported as early symptoms in some.
Respiratory distress, a hoarse voice, and a crackling sound when inhaling are commonly seen.
Sputum production is variable and sometimes bloody.
Almost all patients develop pneumonia and are unresponsive to treatment with antibiotics.
Clinical deterioration is rapid with respiratory failure ranging 3 to 16 days after symptom onset.
Another common feature is multi organ dysfunction.

PREVENTION
Avoid visiting poultry farms or homes where poultry is reared.
Avoid contact with live poultry and birds.
Avoid crowded areas and live in a place with good ventilation.
Wash hands thoroughly with water and an effective hand wash after handling poultry and poultry products.
Cook all poultry and poultry products thoroughly.
Observe good personal and environmental hygiene.
Build up a strong immunity in the body by observing a regular exercise regime,well balanced diet, adequate rest, reduce stress and refrain from smoking.
I suggest you may try cryptomonadales tablet too.Please visit www.taipeitimes.com./News/taiwan/archives/2005/07/24/2003264798

TREATMENT
Limited evidence suggests that oseltamivir (Tamiflu), can reduce the duration of viral replication and improve prospects of survival, provided they are administered within 48 hours following symptom onset. However, most patients have been detected and treated late in the course of illness. For this reason, clinical data on the effectiveness of oseltamivir is limited.The recommended dose of oseltamivir may be obtained from the product information insert.

DISTRIBUTION OF DENGUE VIRUSES & THEIR VECTOR

2007-06-06T03:26:00.000-07:00

DENGUE ALERT

2007-06-06T02:35:00.000-07:00

Yesterday news: Kangar's state assemblyman Datuk Loh Yoon Foo,who is state MCA deputy chief has been admitted to hospital for dengue. Thanks God,Loh is now in a stable condition.

Meanwhile, i just listened to radio's news that the number of dengue fever in Malaysia is increasing for this year. Therefore it is very important that everyone of us in Malaysia should know more about this killer.

Symptoms of dengue fever: Symptoms of typical uncomplicated dengue usually start with fever within 5 to 6 days after a person has been bitten by an infected mosquito.
1) High fever, up to 105 degree Fahrenheit (more than 2 days)
2) Severe headache
3) Retro-orbital ( behind the eye) pain
4) Severe joint and muscle pain
5) Nausea and vomiting
6) Rash
The rash may appear over most of the body 3 to 4 days after the fever begins. A second rash may appear later in the disease.By the way, most children infected with dengue virus never develop typical symptoms.
IF YOU HAVE ANY SYMPTOMS ON ABOVE , PLEASE CONSULT TO YOUR NEAREST DOCTOR OR CLINIC IMMEDIATELY!!!

Treatment: There is no specific antiviral treatments exists nor is there any vaccine available. Treatment is only supportive.

Prevention:
1) Now, please spend 10 minutes surrounding your house,clear all the containers that capable of holding water or else this will provide habitat for the larval stage.e.g. water-barrels,rainwater tanks,wells, vases,tyres,bottles,pot plants saucers and tins.
2) Avoiding known mosquito infested areas, especially at dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
3) Using insect repellent,reapplying it regularly.Please consult your pharmacist for the best one.
4) Wearing long sleeved shirts and pants.

NO LARVAE NO MOSQUITOES,PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE!!!!

ALLEYCATS

2007-06-05T02:44:00.000-07:00

HOW TO CUT YOUR CANCER RISK?

2007-06-05T02:24:00.000-07:00

Today news: Loganathan Arumugam , a founder - member of popular and widely followed Alleycats pop music band, died after losing a year- long battle with lung cancer.

At the same time, i also read a book from Vernon Coleman. He said we should be able to reduce cancer risk by 80% by avoiding those `triggers' which are known to be responsible for causing cancer.

Here is Vernon Coleman's advice:
1) Don't smoke and keep away from other people who smoke.
2) Cut your consumption of fatty food.
3) Do not eat meat.
4) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
5) Eat plenty of fibre and whole grain foods.
6) Do not have any unnecessary X-rays.
7) Do not spend long periods of time in the sun
8) Avoid foods which contain large quantities of additives.
9) Keep your weight under control.
10) Minimise your consumption of alcohol.
11) Avoid smoked, salt-cured, salt pickled or barbecued foods.
12) Try not to live underneath or close to electricity power lines or close to an electricity supply
station. Do not sleep or sit too close to electrical appliances.

HOSPITAL PHARMACIST

2007-06-04T08:08:00.000-07:00

HOW TO READ PRESCRIPTION(RX)

2007-06-04T00:40:00.000-07:00

In Malaysia, there is no dispensing right yet for private pharmacy. Therefore if you go to visit doctors in private clinic, you seldom get prescription. What you need to do is just wait and get the medicine later from their dispensary. By the way,there is different practices in hospital .Doctors in hospital will write out a prescription for patient. Therefore it is very useful for patients to be able to read their presriptions themselves. This is because pharmacist may forget to put certain instructions onto the label or supply insufficient stock occasionally.

Here are some of the commonest abbreviations and their meanings

bd or bid-> twice a day
tds or tid->three times a day
qds or qid->four times a day
alt die -> alternate day
om -> every morning
on -> every evening
prn -> when needed
gutt -> drops
ung -> ointment
stat -> immediately
hs -> at bedtime
supp -> suppository
1/7 -> one day supply
3/7 -> three days supply
1/52 -> one week supply
2/52 -> two weeks supply
1/12 -> one month supply
2/12 -> two months supply

OSTEOARTHRITIS

2007-05-31T23:59:00.000-07:00

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, especially among older people. Sometimes it is called degenerative joint disease or osteoarthrosis. Osteoarthritis is a joint disease that mostly affects the cartilage. Cartilage is the slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint.Healthy cartilage allows bones to glide over one another. It also absorbs energy from the shock of physical movement. In osteoarthritis, the surface layer of cartilage break down and wears away. This allows bones under the cartilage to rub together, causing pain, swelling, and loss of motion of the joint. Over time, the joint may lose its normal shape. Also, bone spurs--small growths called osteophytes--may grow on the edges of the joint. Bits of bone or cartilage can break off and float inside the joint space. This causes more pain and damage.

Some younger people get osteoarthritis from joint injuries,but osteoarthritis most often occurs in older people. In fact, more than half of the population age 65 or older would show x-ray evidence of osteoarthritis in at least one joint. Both men and women have the disease. Before age 45, more men than women have osteoarthritis, whereas after age 45, it is more common in women.

Jason's blog got a latest news on osteoarthritis, you may visit his blog http://ipc168.blogspot.com or direct to www.care-nexus.com

WHAT IS GLUCOSAMINE?

2007-05-31T00:52:00.000-07:00

KNEE JOINT WITH ADVANCED OSTEOARTHRITIS NORMAL KNEE JOINT

Glucosamine is a key part of the structure of cartilage,which is required for proper joint function.It is made in the body from glucose and an amino acid. The glucosamine in oral form is derived from crustacean shells.It is indicate for relief of pain and stiffness of osteoarthritis.

Glucosamine is the basic building block of cartilage, and as such it helps build and repair the joint matrix. It works by stopping and also reversing the breakdown of cartilage that occurs with wear and tear, injury etc.

Clinical trials have proven that glucosamine supplements provide more effective relief for the pain of arthritis, compared to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The dosage for adults is 500mg 3 times a day ,or as professionally prescribed.

HUMAN BRAIN

2007-05-29T23:37:00.000-07:00

STROKE

2007-05-29T10:26:00.000-07:00

Stroke is the third leading cause of death in developed countries.Some of the sufferers die as a result of the stroke or its complications,and many of them have moderate to severe health impairments and long term disabilities.HOWEVER,quite a number will RECOVER most or all normal health and function,depending on how fast the person can get the immediate EMERGENCY treatment as well as how much you recognize the sign and symptoms of stroke.

There are 2 type of stroke i.e. Ischemic and hemorrhagic.So it is very important for us to recognize the symptoms:
Symptoms of ischemic stroke
a) Sudden trouble standing or walking,dizziness, loss of balance or coordination.
b) Sudden numbness of the face or weakness of arm or leg,especially on one side of the body.
c) Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding.
d) Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes.
e) Sudden,very severe headache with no known cause.

Symptoms of hemorrhagic stroke
a) Partial or total loss of consciousness.
b) Vomiting or severe nausea.
c) Weakness,numbness or paralysis,especially on one side of the body.
d) Sudden,severe headache
e) Stiff neck.
f) Light intolerance.

LIVERPOOL STRIKER ,PETER CROUCH

2007-05-28T03:05:00.000-07:00

NOW AVAILABLE IN MALAYSIA

2007-05-27T23:44:00.000-07:00

CLARINASE 24 HR

a) Indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis and the common cold.
b) 24 hour efficacy coverage with extended release formula
c) Fast relief for common cold and blocked nose
d) Sleep better,2-4 fold less insomnia
e) Non-drowsy
f) For further info, please consult doctor or pharmacist

BIO-OIL

a) No 1 selling scar and stretch mark product in UK,Australia,New Zealand,South africa & etc
b) One of the world's FASTEST GROWING skincare products
c) PRODUCT OF CHOICE of the Red Cross Children's Hospital for treatment of burn scars
d) In 2006,it was the biggest selling skincare product in Australian pharmacies
e) Contains vitamins, natural plant oils and the breakthrough ingredient PurCellin Oil
f) Hypo-allergenic, non-acnegenic and suitable for all skin types
g) SCARS: 65% of subjects recorded an improvement in 4 weeks
h) STRETCH MARKS: 50% of subjects recorded an improvement in 8 weeks
i) UNEVEN SKIN TONE:93% of subjects recorded an improvement in 6 weeks
j) Apply twice daily, massaging in a circular motion until fully absorbed
k) Non-greasy formulation,rapidly absorbed
l) Reasonable price: RM32.95

2007-05-26T05:58:00.000-07:00

PLEASE ASK YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER BEFORE YOU TAKE YOUR MEDICINE

2007-05-26T05:30:00.000-07:00

In Malaysia,most of the patients do not know they have a RIGHT to know or ask prescriber what they are taking. Sadly,there are a few prescriber also do not like to let their patients know the name of the medicine because they can benefit theirs bank balance from the repeat prescription.YOU are a patient and you pay for it,please don't shy,here are some questions u should ask your prescriber:
1) What is the name of medicine?
2) What is this medicine for?
3) Should i complete the course or until symptoms have gone?
4) Possible of side effects?
5) What should i do if i forget or miss a dose?
6) Should i avoid alcohol or certain foods?
7) Let your presciber know if currently you are taking other medicines in order to avoid drug interaction

Good communication between u & your prescriber will minimise the risk of problems and improve your understanding about drug. So, WHY NOT U ASK??

THE PAINFUL RED EYE ---> CONJUNCTIVITIS

2007-05-25T03:03:00.000-07:00

Almost one week, many friends and their family infected with `RED EYE' which is highly contagious.

The term conjunctivitis implies inflammation of the conjunctiva which is a transparent surface covering the white of the eye. It can become inflamed due to infection,allergy or irritation.

Both bacteria and viruses can cause conjunctivitis. The symptoms are that of a painful gritty sensation and a discharge. The discharge is sticky and purulent in bacterial infections and more watery in viral. It nearly always affects both eyes.

Infected conjunctivitis is treated with antibiotic eye drops and ointment. Both bacterial and viral infections are treated in the same way. In viral infections, the drops will prevent secondary infection.Quite often it is difficult for the doctor to differentiate between the 2 types of infection, and it is safer to assume that it is bacterial

Once infected, the eyelids should be gently bathed with tap water and a clean washcloth to keep them clean and free of discharge.A person should wash the hands after bathing the eye or applying medication to it. Beside this, a person should be careful not to touch the infected eye and then touch the other eye. Towels and washcloths used to clean the eye should be kept separate from other towels and washcloths!!!

Dear Mr Wong ,Mr Lee and Mr Tan,hope u and your family members get quick recovery! see u!!

SCHOOL HOLIDAY,PLANNING A TRIP? WHAT DO U NEED TO PREPARE?

2007-05-25T02:36:00.000-07:00

Student always happy with their holiday,some parents will take this opportunity to plan a trip in local or foreign tourist attraction area e.g. Langkawi island,Cameron highland,Genting highland,Singapore and etc. So u must prepare medicine that general and important for u and your family before travel!!
1) Medicine a) motion sickness pill e.g. dimenhydrinate 50mg
b) paracetamol for fever and headache e.g. panadol
c) antidiarrhoea e.g. charcoal,chi kit teck aun,or may be loperamide
d) laxative e.g. senokot
e) painkiller for menstrual pain if necessary
f) hormone that for postpone menstruation if necessary
g) others that which is more particular
2) Medicated oil or balm e.g. axe medicated oil,kwan loong,tiger balm
3) Sunblock
4) Medicated plaster
5) Lip balm
6) Nutritional supplement e.g. pro biotic capsule,tab or powder , try those refrigeration not
required.